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Prague in 1493 Prague in 1572 Prague Castle in 1606. The history of Prague covers more than a thousand years, during which time the city grew from the Vyšehrad Castle to the capital of a modern European state, the Czech Republic.
Prague is a political, cultural, and economic hub of central Europe, with a rich history and Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architectures. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia and residence of several Holy Roman Emperors, most notably Charles IV (r. 1346–1378) and Rudolf II (r. 1575–1611).
- 8th century
- 100 00 – 199 00
- 399 m (1,309 ft)
- Czech Republic
May 3, 2024 · Prague, city, capital of the Czech Republic. Lying at the heart of Europe, it is one of the continent’s finest cities and the major Czech economic and cultural centre. The city has a rich architectural heritage that reflects both the uncertain currents of history in Bohemia and an urban life extending back more than 1,000 years.
1261 - Ottokar II of Bohemia crowned in Prague. 1270 – Great Synagogue built. [2] 1344 – Catholic Archdiocese of Prague established. [3] 1345 – University of Prague founded. [4] 1347 - The black death killed millions. 1347 – 2 September: Coronation of Charles IV as King of Bohemia; Prague becomes capital of the Holy Roman Empire.
History. The earliest inhabitants of the area lived in the valley of the Vltava river around 500 BC. Slavonic tribes came to Bohemia in about 500 AD. There is a legend about how the town of Prague started.
- 496 km² (192 sq mi)
- Czech Republic
- c. 885
General Information. History of Prague. Prague has throughout the years borne a number of different names attesting to its historical importance, such as "The Golden City", "The City of a Hundred Towers" and "The Heart of Europe". Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and the most important city in the Bohemia region.
Description. Maps. Documents. Gallery. Video. Indicators. Assistance. Historic Centre of Prague. Built between the 11th and 18th centuries, the Old Town, the Lesser Town and the New Town speak of the great architectural and cultural influence enjoyed by this city since the Middle Ages.
