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      • The two terms were first used by the Russian theorist of Marxism Georgy Plekhanov and later elaborated upon by Vladimir Ilich Lenin in a pamphlet What Is to Be Done? (1902), in which he defined “propaganda” as the reasoned use of historical and scientific arguments to indoctrinate the educated and enlightened (the attentive and informed publics, in the language of today’s social sciences); he defined “agitation” as the use of slogans, parables, and half-truths to exploit the grievances of the...
      www.britannica.com › topic › propaganda
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  2. Apr 15, 2021 · In other words, the mechanisms and methods through which media scholars have sought to understand propaganda—or misinformation, or disinformation, or fake news, or whatever you would like to call it—are themselves historically embedded and carry with them underlying notions of power and causality.

    • C. W. Anderson
    • 2021
  3. Propaganda was one of the weapons used in the movement for American independence, and it was used also in the French Revolution. The pens of Voltaire and Rousseau inflamed opposition to Bourbon rule in France, and during the revolution Danton and his fellows crystallized attitudes against the French king just as yarn Adams and Tom Paine had ...

  4. History of propaganda. Propaganda is a form of communication that aims to shape people's beliefs and behaviors. It is typically not impartial. It is often biased, misleading, or even false to promote a specific agenda or perspective. Propagandists use various techniques to manipulate people's opinions, including selective presentation of facts ...

  5. Jan 8, 2020 · Propaganda’s history. Propaganda activities were carried out probably as long as human beings lived on this earth.

    • Alexander V Laskin
    • 2019
  6. Propaganda - Modern Research, Evolution, Theories: After the decline of the ancient world, no elaborate systematic study of propaganda appeared for centuriesnot until the Industrial Revolution had brought about mass production and raised hopes of immensely high profits through mass marketing.

  7. Apr 1, 2021 · As historian J. Michael Sproule has shown, the propaganda anxieties that emerged in the aftermath of the First World War produced a fledgling scholarly paradigm known as Propaganda Analysis (Sproule, 1997).

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