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Sep 27, 2017 · The Golden Age of Roman poetry (c. 70 BCE – 14 CE) produced such memorable writers as Virgil, Horace, Catullus, Propertius, Tibullus, and Ovid. According to Rodgers, Virgil, Horace, and the exiled Ovid created a classical style of writing comparable to many of the great Greek authors.
- Donald L. Wasson
- Virgil. Publius Vergilius Maro (70 – 19 BCE): Hailed as the most renowned Roman poet, Virgil’s legacy includes the epic Aeneid, which tells the stories of Romulus and Remus, the fall of Troy and serves as Rome’s national poem.
- Horace. Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65 BCE – 8 BCE): The son of a freedman, Horace became a leading poet in Rome, advocating for Epicurean values. His Satires criticize Rome’s vices, while his Epodes and Odes celebrate life under Augustus.
- Catullus. Gaius Valerius Catullus (84 BCE – 54 BCE): Known for his short, entertaining poems, Catullus delved into personal stories, friendships with notable figures like Julius Caesar, and themes of love, friendship, and sexuality during a time of sexual freedom in Rome.
- Propertius. Sextus Propertius: Born around 50–45 BC in Assisium (now Assisi) and dying shortly after 15 BC, Propertius was a Latin elegiac poet of the Augustan age.
Roman literature, written in the Latin language, remains an enduring legacy of the culture of ancient Rome. Some of the earliest extant works are historical epics telling of the early military history of Rome, followed (as the Republic expanded) by poetry, comedies, histories and tragedies.
Latin literature includes the essays, histories, poems, plays, and other writings written in the Latin language. The beginning of formal Latin literature dates to 240 BC, when the first stage play in Latin was performed in Rome. Latin literature flourished for the next six centuries.
- Rosie Lesso
- Virgil: The Best-Known Roman Poet. Of all the ancient Roman poets, Publius Vergilius Maro – better known as Virgil – is surely the best-known and most celebrated.
- Ovid: The Man Who Inspired the Renaissance. Publius Ovidius Naso, known today as Ovid, is another of ancient Rome’s finest poetic writers. His most celebrated contribution to the literary arts was his Metamorphoses, a long verse poetic text which retold ancient Greek and Roman legends as one long continuous narrative sequence, over 900 lines long.
- Horace: Poet, Songwriter and Lyricist. Get the latest articles delivered to your inbox. Sign up to our Free Weekly Newsletter. Horace, whose full name as Quintus Horatius Flaccus, was another ancient Roman poet whose voice has reverberated throughout history.
- Lucretius: A Man of Rationalism and Reasoning. Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius, whose full name was Titus Lucretius Carus, is only associated with one major body of work, a lengthy series of didactic poems titled De Rerum Natura (On the Nature of Things).
May 26, 2021 · The beginning of “Roman literature” is conventionally dated to 240 BCE, when the first performances of Greek-style drama at public games are recorded, but the epic Odusia of Rome’s first poet, Livius Andronicus, is likely to have been composed slightly earlier.
Latin literature, the body of writings in Latin, primarily produced during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, when Latin was a spoken language. When Rome fell, Latin remained the literary language of the Western medieval world until it was superseded by the Romance languages it had generated
