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The Romanian state was formed in 1859 through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The new state, officially named Romania since 1866, gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877.
4 days ago · Romania, country of southeastern Europe. The national capital is Bucharest. Romania was occupied by Soviet troops in 1944 and became a satellite of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) in 1948. The country was under communist rule from 1948 until 1989, when the regime of Romanian leader Nicolae Ceaușescu was overthrown. Free ...
- From The Ancient Dacians to Medieval Crusades
- The Expansion of The Ottoman Empire Marked Romania’s History
- Few Princes Had The Courage to Rebel
- At The Border Or Rival Empires
- WW1 and The Unification of Romania
- WW2 Changed Romania’s History
- August 23, 1944
- Romania Under The Communist Regime
- Romania’s History Today
The Dacians inhabited the territory of modern-day Romania in ancient times. Under the rule of Burebista (82 BC-44 BC), the Dacian Kingdom became a powerful force. However, the Dacians did not escape the expansion of the Roman Empire. During the time of Emperor Traian, the Romans conquered and occupied Dacia at the end of two wars in 101 and 106 AD....
Centuries of migratory tribes’ invasions followed the fall of the Roman Empire. Starting with the second millennium, the Romanian historical provinces appeared as distinct and independent regions, except for Transylvania. The Hungarian Kingdom had conquered it already in the 11th century. But, the independence of the Romanian provinces was short-li...
By the end of the 15th century, after many wars and immense destruction, local princes accepted the suzerainty of the Ottomans. This translated into annual payments in exchange for autonomy. While the Romanian provinces were never part of the Ottoman Empire, except for Dobrogea, the Sultan often decided the succession to the throne. The long-term c...
The Ottoman threat was even greater in the 18th century. At that time, the Sultan only appointed Greeks as princes in Southern Romania and Moldavia. During this century and the following one, the wars and conflictual interests of the Ottoman, the Russian, and the Habsburg Empires had a destructive impact on the Romanian provinces. The independence ...
Romania was a constitutional monarchy until the end of 1947 when the communists forced King Michael to abdicate. Until that moment, Romania like all of Europe passed through the horror of the two world wars. The Romanian Kingdom entered WW1 in 1916, fighting against the Central Powers. Its goal was to free Transylvania, part of the Austrian-Hungari...
Ruled by the authoritarian King Carol II (1930-1940), Romania remained neutral until 1941. Big parts of the country were occupiedin the summer of 1940 by its neighbors: Hungary, the Soviet Union, and Bulgaria. The losses led to the king’s abdication and exile. While his son, Mihai, became king, the real political power belonged to General Ion Anton...
On this date, King Mihai arrested General Antonescu and announced that Romania was turning the weapons against Germany. It was a brave act that shortened the course of the war but directly threatened his life. The army mobilized over half a million soldiers to free Hungary and Czechoslovakia and fought until the end. Still, its new ally, the USSR, ...
At the end of WW2, the country fell under the complete influence of Soviet Russia. The forced abdication of King Mihai was the last piece of the puzzle for the communists who had already imprisoned the political elites. Many of Romania’s ministers and members of the Parliament died in extermination prisons like the one from Sighetu Marmatiei, while...
The years that followed after 1989 brought a difficult and slow transition. The main cause was the presence of former communist leaders in the new democratic structures. Their negative impact on the public institutions’ performance remains visible until today. Today, Romania is a member of the European Union and of the North Atlantic Treaty Organiz...
The history of Romania is rich and multifaceted, marked by a series of different historical periods. Ancient times were dominated by the Dacians, who were eventually conquered by the Romans in 106 CE, leading to a period of Roman rule that left a lasting influence on the language and culture.
Romania is a unitary republic with two legislative houses; its head of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. Romania was formed in 1859 by the de facto unification of Moldavia and Walachia (for earlier history, see Dacia).
In Romania: History. The Carpathian-Danube region in which the Romanian ethnic community evolved was settled about 2000 bce by migratory Indo-Europeans who intermingled with native Neolithic (New Stone Age) peoples to form the Thracians. Read More. administration of Gheorghiu-Dej.
The Romanian state was formed in 1859 through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The new state, officially named Romania since 1866, gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877. During World War I, after declaring its neutrality in 1914, Romania fought together with the Allied Powers from 1916.
