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  1. History of South Korea. The following is a treatment of South Korea since the Korean War. For a discussion of the earlier history of the peninsula, see Korea. South Korea to 1961. The First Republic, established in August 1948, adopted a presidential system, and Syngman Rhee was subsequently elected its first president.

  2. Feb 2, 2018 · HISTORY OF KOREA. Around A.D. 668, several competing kingdoms were unified into a single dominion on the Korean Peninsula. Successive regimes maintained Korean political and cultural...

  3. 3 days ago · South Korea, country in East Asia that occupies the southern portion of the Korean peninsula. It faces North Korea across a demilitarized zone 2.5 miles (4 km) wide that was established by the terms of the 1953 armistice that ended fighting in the Korean War. The capital is Seoul.

  4. Apr 4, 2024 · The modern history of South Korea begins with its liberation from Japanese occupation in 1945. The subsequent division of the Korean Peninsula at the 38th parallel by the United States and the Soviet Union sowed the seeds for the Korean War (1950-1953), a devastating conflict that resulted in massive casualties and left the South in ruins.

  5. History of South Korea, history of South Korea since the Korean War. For a discussion of the earlier history of the Korean peninsula, see Korea. The First Republic, established in August 1948, adopted a presidential system, and Syngman Rhee was subsequently elected its first president.

  6. The History of South Korea formally begins with the establishment of South Korea in 1948. South Korea, known as one of the four tigers of Asia, has risen from the rubble of the Korean War into one of the world's foremost economies and vibrant democracies.

  7. May 1, 2018 · Getty Images. 1948 - Republic of Korea proclaimed. 1950 - South declares independence, sparking North Korean invasion. 1953 - Armistice ends Korean War, which has cost two million lives....

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