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  1. The history of South Korea begins with the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945. At that time, South Korea and North Korea were divided, despite being the same people and on the same peninsula. In 1950, the Korean War broke out. North Korea overran South Korea until US-lead UN forces intervened.

  2. Feb 2, 2018 · South Korea, or the Republic of Korea, came into existence in 1948. The East Asian country endured years of military rule before embracing high-tech industries.

  3. 5 days ago · South Korea, country in East Asia that occupies the southern portion of the Korean peninsula. It faces North Korea across a demilitarized zone 2.5 miles (4 km) wide that was established by the terms of the 1953 armistice that ended fighting in the Korean War. The capital is Seoul.

  4. Apr 4, 2024 · In the article below, World History Edu presents a brief history of South Korea as well as how the Asian nation came to be one of the most developed countries in the 21 st century. South Koreas journey from devastation to prosperity provides valuable lessons on the importance of strategic planning, education, and flexibility in national ...

  5. History of South Korea. The following is a treatment of South Korea since the Korean War. For a discussion of the earlier history of the peninsula, see Korea. South Korea to 1961 The First Republic. The First Republic, established in August 1948, adopted a presidential system, and Syngman Rhee was subsequently elected its first president.

  6. South Korea is a republic with one legislative house; its head of state and government is the president, assisted by the prime minister. For early history, see Korea. The Republic of Korea was established in 1948 in the portion of the Korean peninsula south of latitude 38° N, which had been occupied by the U.S. after World War II.

  7. History of Korea. Prehistoric period. Ancient period. ProtoThree Kingdoms period. Three Kingdoms period. Northern and Southern period. Later Three Kingdoms period. Dynastic period. Colonial period. Modern period. By topic. Timeline. Korea portal. v. t. e. Part of a series on the. Culture of Korea. Society. History. People.

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