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  1. History of Thailand. The Tai ethnic group migrated into mainland Southeast Asia over a period of centuries. The word Siam ( Thai: สยาม RTGS : Sayam) may have originated from Pali ( suvaṇṇabhūmi, "land of gold"), Sanskrit श्याम ( śyāma, "dark"), or Mon ရာမည ( rhmañña, "stranger"), with likely the same root as ...

    • Thailand

      Following a bloodless revolution in 1932, it became a...

    • Early history

      The known early history of Thailand begins with the earliest...

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    • History of Thailand
    Nonthaburi, population 265,000
    Pak Kret, population 175,000
    Hat Yai, population 158,000
    Chiang Mai, population 146,000

    Thailand is a constitutional monarchy under the beloved King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who has reigned since 1946. King Bhumibol is the world's longest-serving head of state. Thailand's current Prime Minister is Yingluck Shinawatra, who assumed office as the first-ever female in that role on August 5, 2011.

    Thailand's official language is Thai, a tonal language from the Tai-Kadai family of East Asia. Thai has a unique alphabet derived from the Khmer script, which is itself descended from the Brahmic Indian writing system. Written Thai first appeared around 1292 A.D. Commonly used minority languages in Thailand include Lao, Yawi (Malay), Teochew, Mon, ...

    Thailand's estimated population as of 2007 was 63,038,247. The population densityis 317 people per square mile. The vast majority are ethnic Thais, who make up about 80 percent of the population. There is also a large ethnic Chinese minority, comprising about 14 percent of the population. Unlike the Chinese in many neighboring Southeast Asian count...

    Thailand is a deeply spiritual country, with 95 percent of the population belonging to the Theravada branch of Buddhism. Visitors will see gold-spired Buddhist stupas scattered all across the country. Muslims, mostly of Malayorigin, make up 4.5 percent of the population. They are located primarily in the far south of the country in the provinces of...

    The Thai coastline stretches for 3,219 km (2,000 miles) along both the Gulf of Thailand on the Pacific side and the Andaman Sea on the Indian Ocean side. The west coast was devastated by the Southeast Asian tsunamiin December of 2004, which swept across the Indian Ocean from its epicenter off Indonesia. The highest point in Thailand is Doi Inthanon...

    Thailand's weather is ruled by the tropical monsoons, with a rainy season from June through October, and a dry season beginning in November. Average annual temperatures are a high of 38 degrees C (100 degrees F), with a low of 19 degrees C (66 degrees F). The mountains of northern Thailand tend to be much cooler and somewhat drier than the central ...

    Thailand's "Tiger Economy" was humbled by the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis, when the GDP growth rate plummeted from +9 percent in 1996 to -10 percent in 1998. Since then, Thailand has recovered well, with growth at a manageable four to seven percent. The Thai economy depends mainly on automotive and electronics manufacturing exports (19 percent),...

    Modern humans first settled the area that is now Thailand in the Paleolithic Era, perhaps as early as 100,000 years ago. For up to one million years prior to the arrival of Homo sapiens, the region was home to Homo erectus, such as Lampang Man, whose fossilized remains were discovered in 1999. As Homo sapiens moved into Southeast Asia, they began t...

    • Kallie Szczepanski
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  3. The current era, Rattanakosin, started on founding Bangkok as the capital city by King Rama I of Chakri Dynasty. Before 1932, Thailand was an absolute monarchy. On June 24, 1932, a group of people did a coup and changed Thailand to a constitutional monarchy.

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  4. Mar 20, 2024 · History. The Buddhist kingdom of Sukhothai in southeast Asia is considered to have been the first historical state of Thailand. Sukhothai was established in the 13th century by migrants from Nanchao, China following its fall to Mongols in 1253.

  5. History of Thailand. The Tai ethnic group migrated into mainland Southeast Asia over a period of centuries. The word Siam may have originated from Pali or Sanskrit श्याम or Mon ရာမည, probably the same root as Shan and Ahom.

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