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  1. The history of the United States from 2008 to the present began with the collapse of the housing bubble, which led to the Great Recession. The resulting economic downturn and general discontent led Barack Obama to win the presidential election in 2008, becoming the country's first African-American president.

    • Historiography
    • Colonial Era and American Revolution
    • The New Nation, 1783–1815
    • The First Stage of Rapid Urban Growth, 1815–1860
    • Civil War
    • Late 19th Century Growth
    • 20th Century
    • 21st Century
    • See Also
    • Further Reading

    American urban history is a branch of the history of the United States and of the broader field of Urban history. That field of history examines the historical development of cities and towns, and the process of urbanization. The approach is often multidisciplinary, crossing boundaries into fields like social history, architectural history, urban s...

    Historian Carl Bridenbaughexamined in depth five key cities: Boston (population 16,000 in 1760); Newport, Rhode Island (population 7500); New York City (population 18,000), Philadelphia (population 23,000); and Charles Town (Charlestown, South Carolina), (population 8000). He argues they grew from small villages to take major leadership roles in pr...

    The cities played a major role in fomenting the American Revolution, but they were hard hit during the war itself, 1775–83. They lost their main role as oceanic ports, because of the blockade by the British Navy. Furthermore, the British occupied the cities, especially New York 1776–83, as well as Boston, Philadelphia and Charleston for briefer per...

    New York, with a population of 96,000 in 1810 surged far beyond its rivals, reaching a population of 1,080,000 in 1860, compared to 566,000 in Philadelphia, 212,000 in Baltimore, 178,000 in Boston (289,000 including the Boston suburbs), and 169,000 in New Orleans.Historian Robert Albion identifies four aggressive moves by New York entrepreneurs and...

    The cities played a major part in the Civil War, providing soldiers, money, training camps, supplies, and media support for the Union war effort. In the North, discontent with the 1863 draft law led to riots in several cities and in rural areas as well. By far the most important were the New York City draft riots of July 13 to July 16, 1863. Irish ...

    Street traffic

    In a horse-drawn era, streets were unpaved and covered with dirt or gravel. However, they produced uneven wear, opened new hazards for pedestrians and made for dangerous potholes for bicycles and for motor vehicles. Manhattan alone had 130,000 horses in 1900, pulling streetcars, wagons, and carriages, and leaving their waste behind. They were not fast, and pedestrians could dodge and scramble their way across the crowded streets. Small towns continued to rely on dirt and gravel, but larger ci...

    The new West

    After 1860, railroads pushed westward into unsettled territory. They built service towns to handle the needs of railroad construction and repair crews, train crews, and passengers who ate meals at scheduled stops. Gunfights and disorder characterized the railhead towns that were the target of major cattle drives from Texas. The violence was often exaggerated in dime novels. In most of the South, there were very few cities of any size for miles around, and this held for Texas as well. Railroad...

    Skyscrapers and apartment buildings

    In Chicago and New York, new inventions facilitated the emergence of the skyscraper in the 1880s—it was a characteristic American style that was not widely copied around the world until the late 20th century. Construction required several major innovations, the elevator, and the steel beam. The steel skeleton, developed in the 1880s, replaced the heavy brick walls that were limited to 15 or so stories in height. The skyscraper also required a complex internal structure to solve difficult issu...

    In the era 1890–1930, the larger cities were the focus of national attention. The skyscrapers and tourist attractions were widely publicized. Suburbs existed, but they Were largely bedroom communities for commuters to the central city. San Francisco dominated the West, Atlanta dominated the South, Boston dominated New England. Chicago, the nation's...

    During the beginning of the 21st century, many cities in the South and West experienced significant growth in terms of population. This was trend that continued from the late 20th century where a lot of growth occurred in cities in the Sunbelt region. Texas in particular has experienced a tremendous amount of growth in the 21st century so far as th...

    Surveys

    1. Boehm, Lisa Krissoff, and Steven Hunt Corey. America's Urban History (2014); University textbook; see website; Detailed bibliography online it pages 351-78 2. Bridenbaugh, Carl. Cities in the Wilderness: The First Century of Urban Life in America, 1625-1742(1938) 3. Bridenbaugh, Carl. Cities in Revolt: Urban Life in America, 1743-1776(1955) 4. Brownell, Blaine A. and Goldfield, David R. The City in southern history: The growth of urban civilization in the South(1977) 5. Conn, Steven. Ameri...

    Environment & public health

    1. Cain, Louis P. "Sanitation in Chicago: A Strategy for a Lakefront Metropolis," Encyclopedia of Chicago (2004) online 2. Crane, Brian D. "Filth, garbage, and rubbish: Refuse disposal, sanitary reform, and nineteenth-century yard deposits in Washington, DC." Historical Archaeology (2000): 20–38. in JSTOR 1. Devienne, Elsa. "Urban renewal by the sea: Reinventing the beach for the suburban age in postwar Los Angeles." Journal of Urban History 45.1 (2019): 99-125. online 1. Duffy, John. The san...

    City histories

    1. Abu-Lughod, Janet L. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles: America's global cities (U of Minnesota Press, 1999). ISBN 978-0-8166-3336-4. onlineCompares the three cities in terms of geography, economics and race from 1800 to 1990. 2. Burrows, Edwin G. and Wallace, Mike (1999). Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-195-11634-8., The standard scholarly history to 1898, 1390pp 3. Homberger, Eric. The Historical Atlas of New York City: A Visual Celebrat...

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  3. This list tracks and ranks the population of the top 10 largest cities and other urban places in the United States by decade, as reported by each decennial United States Census, starting with the 1790 Census.

  4. Summarize this article for a 10 year old. SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. The history of the United States from 2008 to the present began with the collapse of the housing bubble, which led to the Great Recession.

  5. 1086101 [4] Website. www .columbus .gov. Columbus ( / kəˈlʌmbəs /, kə-LUM-bəs) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, [9] it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest after Chicago, and the third-most populous U.S. state ...

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