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The House of Lancaster was a cadet branch of the royal House of Plantagenet. The first house was created when King Henry III of England created the Earldom of Lancaster —from which the house was named—for his second son Edmund Crouchback in 1267. Edmund had already been created Earl of Leicester in 1265 and was granted the lands and ...
- Extinct
- 1267; 756 years ago
house of Lancaster, a cadet branch of the house of Plantagenet. In the 15th century it provided three kings of England—Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI—and, defeated by the house of York, passed on its claims to the Tudor dynasty. The family name first appeared in 1267, when the title of earl of Lancaster was granted to Edmund “Crouchback ...
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Henry IVwas the first Lancastrian king of England. He came to the throne in 1399, after deposing Richard II, the last of the Plantagenet kings. Henry IV faced many challenges during his reign, including rebellions by powerful nobles and two attempts to overthrow him. He also had to deal with the continuing conflict with Scotland. Henry IV was a cap...
Henry V was a successful king who achieved a number of military victories. He recaptured the town of Harfleur in France and then went on to win a decisive victory over the French at the Battle of Agincourt. This victory secured English control of northern France. Henry V also made important reforms in the government of England. He strengthened roya...
Henry VIwas a pious and scholarly king who was interested in the arts and religion. He founded new colleges at Oxford and Cambridge and also patronized the arts. However, Henry VI was not a successful ruler. He was faced with rebellions by powerful nobles, including the Wars of the Roses. These wars were a series of civil wars between the houses of...
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Wars of the Roses, (1455–85), in English history, the series of dynastic civil wars whose violence and civil strife preceded the strong government of the Tudors. Fought between the houses of Lancaster and York for the English throne, the wars were named many years afterward from the supposed badges of the contending parties: the white rose of ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- How did the Wars of the Roses get their name?The Wars of the Roses were fought between the houses of Lancaster and York for the English throne. The wars were named many years afterward from th...
- What caused the Wars of the Roses?In the mid-15th century great magnates with private armies dominated the English countryside. Lawlessness was rife and taxation burdensome. Henry V...
- How were the Wars of the Roses finally resolved?Henry Tudor (later Henry VII) defeated and killed Richard III at Bosworth Field on August 22, 1485, bringing the Wars of the Roses to a close. By h...
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Wars of the Roses. The Wars of the Roses, known at the time and in following centuries as the Civil Wars, were a series of civil wars fought over control of the English throne from 1455 to 1487. The wars were fought between supporters of the House of Lancaster and House of York, two rival cadet branches of the royal House of Plantagenet.
Jun 27, 2018 · Lancaster, House of. Lancaster, House of the English royal house descended from John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, that ruled England from 1399 ( Henry IV) until 1461 (the deposition of Henry VI) and again on Henry's brief restoration in 1470–1. With the red rose as its emblem it fought the Wars of the Roses with the House of York, both houses ...
Medieval Dynasties: The House of Lancaster. The House of Lancaster was a branch of the Plantagenet dynasty that played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars fought for control of the English throne during the 15th century. The House of Lancaster derived its name from the title of the Duchy of Lancaster, which was ...
