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  1. The Cross of Lorraine (French: Croix de Lorraine), known as the Cross of Anjou in the 16th century, is a heraldic two-barred cross, consisting of a vertical line crossed by two shorter horizontal bars. In most renditions, the horizontal bars are "graded" with the upper bar being the shorter, though variations with the bars of equal length are ...

  2. The Patriarchal cross is a variant of the Christian cross, the religious symbol of Christianity, and is also known as the Cross of Lorraine. Similar to the familiar Latin cross , the patriarchal cross possesses a smaller crossbar placed above the main one so that both crossbars are near the top.

  3. Sep 29, 2017 · 1 Origins of an Iconic Image. According to the University of Delaware, the double-beamed cross was used by Christian groups in Asia the ninth century. Later, it was adopted by the Duke of Lorraine on his standard when fighting the Muslims in the First Crusade.

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  5. This article examines the visual strategies employed in the early modern period by a dynasty ruling a smaller state, the Duchy of Lorraine, to survive in the face of expansion by larger neighbours (notably France).

  6. Sep 6, 2020 · If you look closely, you can see the double cross of Lorraine in its windows. the Hotel de Mayenne today This brings us to the 18 th century, and the existence of four sub-branches of the House of Lorraine-Elbeuf: Elbeuf, Harcourt, Armagnac and Marsan.

  7. The Cross of Lorraine is a double cross that appeared in the symbolism of the Dukes of Anjou, who became Dukes of Lorraine from 1431. Since Joan of Arc carried it on her banner, this cross has become a symbol of national independence, as well as a sign of rallying in both victory and defeat.

  8. Jan 1, 2010 · Request PDF | The Cross of Lorraine, a symbol of French disunity | Introduced in France by the House of Anjou, becomed dukes of Lorraine in 1431, the double cross was eventually...

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