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- The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824.
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Apr 21, 2024 · Last Updated: Apr 21, 2024 • Article History. Columbus, Ohio. Columbus, city, Franklin, Fairfield, and Delaware counties, capital (1816) of Ohio, U.S., and seat (1824) of Franklin county. It is situated in the central part of the state on the relatively flat Ohio till plain, at the junction of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
History of Columbus, Ohio. Columbus, the capital city of Ohio, was founded on the east bank of the Scioto River in 1812. The city was founded as its capitol, beside the town of Franklinton, since incorporated into Columbus. The city's early history was gradual, as residents dealt with flooding and cholera epidemics, and the city had few direct ...
The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824.
- United States
- Christopher Columbus
- 781 ft (238 m)
- Ohio
Columbus grew significantly between 1816, when Columbus became the capital and the first groundbreaking. Several churches, schools, and newspapers were established by 1813, and a penitentiary was built by 1814. As well, the statehouse was constructed that year. By 1815, Columbus had a population of seven hundred people.
The offer was accepted, and Columbus became the capital in 1816. In 1834, Columbus received a city charter and in 1871, it annexed Franklinton. During the Civil War, Columbus was the site of Fort Chase, a prison for Confederate soldiers.
The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824.
