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  1. The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the economy of the U.S., from the colonial era to the present. The emphasis is on productivity and economic performance and how the economy was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.

  2. e. In the United States from the late 18th and 19th centuries, the Industrial Revolution affected the U.S. economy, progressing it from manual labor, farm labor and handicraft work, to a greater degree of industrialization based on wage labor. There were many improvements in technology and manufacturing fundamentals with results that greatly ...

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  4. The United States underwent massive economic change in the four decades following the end of the American Civil War in 1865. A vibrant industrial economy catapulted the nation to a world leader in mining and manufacturing; the agricultural sector overcame organizational and technological challenges to increase productivity; and the innovations ...

  5. Industrialization played a crucial role in the economic growth of the 19th century United States. The country experienced a shift from an agricultural-based economy to a manufacturing-based economy. The development of factories and the mass production of goods led to increased productivity and efficiency.

  6. The 19th century in America witnessed the rise of capitalism as a defining economic system. This era was characterized by unprecedented industrial growth, marked by the expansion of railroads, the development of factories, and the emergence of corporations. Despite its undeniable contributions to economic prosperity and innovation, capitalism ...

  7. The high value of GDP per capita in the United States is due in no small part to the fact that it was already among the world’s highest back in the early 19th century, when the new nation was poised to begin modern economic growth. The United States was also an early starter, so has experienced growth for a very long time—longer than almost ...