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  1. Jun 11, 2016 · The Victorians, too, wore *more* layers of clothing in the cooler, winter months for protection and warmth. They shed most of those layers when hot weather came. But know for sure, a chemise, drawers, corset, and *at least* one but maybe more petticoats were worn under even light summer ensembles.

    • Covered Porches
    • Awnings
    • Iced Drinks and Ice Cream
    • Keeping Liquids Cool For Longer
    • Hand-Held Fans
    • Air Circulation
    • Heavy Curtains and High Ceilings
    • House Plants
    • Parks and Gardens
    • Hats, Parasols, and Shade

    Covered porches helped reduce the amount of direct sunlight hitting the outside walls and downstairs windows. Porch at the Old Tampa Bay Hotel, a National Historic Landmark, now part of the University of Tampa, Florida.

    Awnings were widely used on hotels and shop fronts to provide a cooler environment—both for those inside the store and window-shopping passersby.

    The ice trade allowed for a whole new category of chilled drinks to be created. By mid-19th century in America, water was usually served chilled. Iced milk and German lager also used ice. Drinks such as sherry-cobblers and mint juleps were invented that could only be made using crushed ice. Ice-cream could now be produced on a large scale. In 1850s...

    Although pitchers weren’t new, the Victorian innovation was metal and porcelain liners to keep liquids inside cool. Another idea to help handle the heavy pitchers when serving was to mount them on a tilt-swivel platform.

    Purpose-made hand-held fans were shaped like a sector of a circle and made of paper or feathers mounted on slats which revolved around a pivot so that it could be closed when not in use. Higher class Victorians also used highly decorative hand-held rigid screen fans to shield a lady’s face against the glare of the sun.

    The Victorians understood how air circulated through a house. They would open windows upstairs to release hotter air that rises, and this would draw in cooler air from the garden with its shade from plants and trees. By opening windows in the evening, they could replenish the air inside the house with much cooler air.

    Heavy curtains would be drawn during the day in rooms facing the sun. Since hot air rises and cooler air sinks, high ceilings allowed the hottest air to rise into the uppermost space in a room so that people were essentially living in the coolest air.

    According to the University of Vermont, when plants release moisture into the air in a warm room, it can reduce the temperature by as much as 10 degrees.

    Parks must have seemed like oases to the working and middle classes. A wonderful place to cool off. Trees absorb heat, and ponds and lakes would help cool the park temperature further. The Victorians built many parks in major cities throughout the UK, but perhaps the most famous park built during the Victorian era was Central Park in Manhattan. A p...

    Since the sun heats the earth through radiation, one of the best defences against the summer heat for a Victorian lady was protection from the sun’s rays. Wide-brimmed hats and parasols not only protected, but were essential fashion accessories. And after a stroll in the sun, what better way to cool down than to let nature protect—with its cooling ...

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  3. Fashion is an ever-changing industry that has been a crucial part of human culture for centuries. From the clothing of ancient civilizations to the latest runway trends, fashion has evolved and adapted to reflect the values and beliefs of each era. In this blog post, we will take a deep dive into the origins and … The Origins and Evolution of Fashion: A Cultural History Read More »

  4. Jun 21, 2021 · Boar and Bear Hunt (Fig. 1), the earliest of the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, depicts the fashions of the early 1430s. The two women near the center of the tapestry wear distinctive versions of the houppelande (Fig. 5). This full-length outer garment of wool or silk was the third layer of a woman’s costume (Van Buren and Wieck 307).

    • how did fashion change in the 1460s summer1
    • how did fashion change in the 1460s summer2
    • how did fashion change in the 1460s summer3
    • how did fashion change in the 1460s summer4
  5. Jun 26, 2021 · D uring the 1470s the distinctive fashions of Spain first began to gain influence in Italy. The fit of women’s dresses and men’s doublets tightened, to the point that sleeves and bodices could no longer lace closed, revealing the undergarments. In most parts of Europe men’s doublets and outer garments had become so short that the hose had ...

  6. Fashion in the 1860s followed some of the same trends as in previous decades. The decade was also a time of change in the fashion world. Innovations such as the sewing machine and synthetic dyes changed the availability and styles of clothing, and events such as the American Civil War shaped fashion as well.

  7. Fashion Changes of the Late Middle Ages. An emergence of changing fashion; Cultural influences from outside Europe; The spinning wheel was introduced; Clothing revealed social status; Women always wore head coverings

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