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  1. Apr 25, 2024 · Jefferson instructed Robert R. Livingston, the U.S. minister at Paris, to take two steps: (1) to approach Napoleon’s minister, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand, with the object of preventing the retrocession in the event this act had not yet been completed; and (2) to try to purchase at least New Orleans if the property had actually been transferred from Spain to France.

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  2. Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase encompassed 530,000,000 acres of territory in North America that the United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million. As the United States spread across the Appalachians, the Mississippi River became an increasingly important conduit for the produce of America’s West (which at that time ...

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  4. Napoleonic France Acquires Louisiana On October 1, 1800, within 24 hours of signing a peace settlement with the United States, First Consul of the Republic of France Napoleon Bonaparte, acquired Louisiana from Spain by the secret Treaty of San Ildefonso. To the distress of the United States, Napoleon held title to the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans.

  5. Sep 26, 2023 · By 1746 the population of French colonial Louisiana had shrunk to approximately 3,200 whites and 4,730 African-descended people, due primarily to the return of many settlers to France, the low number of new European immigrants, high mortality rates, and the near-complete stop to the importation of enslaved Africans.

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    • France had just re-taken control of the Louisiana Territory. Louisiana Purchase. French explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle first claimed the Louisiana Territory, which he named for King Louis XIV, during a 1682 canoe expedition down the Mississippi River.
    • The United States nearly went to war over Louisiana. Under a 1795 treaty with Spain, U.S. merchants and farmers could send their goods down the Mississippi River and store them in New Orleans without paying export duties.
    • The United States never asked for all of Louisiana. On the advice of a French friend, Jefferson offered to purchase land from Napoleon rather than threatening war over it.
    • Even that low price was too steep for the United States. Napoleon wanted the money immediately in order to prepare for war with Great Britain. But despite landing Louisiana for less than three cents an acre, the price was more than the United States could afford.
  6. Feb 22, 2022 · This map, dated 1765, shows the Louisiana Territory as claimed by France. French colonial Louisiana refers to the first century of permanent European settlement in the Lower Mississippi Valley. Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans contributed to the development of a complex frontier society at the geographic nexus of the Americas.

  7. Dec 14, 2020 · SUMMARY. The Louisiana Purchase (1803) from France resulted in the eventual transfer of about 828,000 square miles of land in North America to the United States. At a cost of about $15 million, the United States nearly doubled its territory and effectively secured control over the Mississippi River by acquiring the port of New Orleans and the ...

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