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The documented history of Madrid dates to the 9th century, even though the area has been inhabited since the Stone Age. The primitive nucleus of Madrid, a walled military outpost in the left bank of the Manzanares, dates back to the second half of the 9th century, during the rule of the Emirate of Córdoba. Conquered by Christians in 1083 or ...
Spain did not seize German ships, as the German response tacitly threatened Spain with a rift: this was enough to moderate the strength, which Madrid had wanted to show. Moreover, the Spanish government’s secret telegraphic communications had been deciphered by the Germans, who knew of the Spanish weaknesses, despite the supposed firmness in ...
3 days ago · When did Madrid become the capital of Spain? Madrid was officially made the capital of Spain in 1561 by Philip III, a generation after Philip II relocated the royal court to the city. What happened in Madrid on March 11, 2004?
Sep 19, 2023 · Madrid, no longer the capital of an empire, declined accordingly as Spain entered a period of political instability. The First Spanish Republic came and went, lasting less than two years (1873–74) before a coup; Miguel Primo de Rivera's dictatorship (1923–30) also failed to last.
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Oct 25, 2021 · García Sanz, Carolina: Spanish Neutrality (Version 1.1), in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2021-10-25. DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.10238/1.1.
Title. Wartime and Post-war Economies (Spain) Author (s) Sánchez Picón, Andrés and García Gómez, José Joaquín. This article focuses on the impact of the First World War on the economy of neutral Spain. This period is usually considered as exceptional and one that did not have much of an influence on the structure or long-term evolution ...
Philip II moved the Spanish court to Madrid in 1561, and in 1607 Philip III made it the official capital. It was occupied by French troops during the Napoleonic Wars but returned to Spanish control in 1812. During the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), Madrid was held by those loyal to the Republic.
