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Rudolf is best known for another bluff, the forgery of the Privilegium Maius, which de facto put him on par with the seven Prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire, compensating for Austria's failure to receive an electoral vote in the Golden Bull of 1356 issued by Emperor Charles IV.
Apr 30, 2024 · French influence at the papal court, however, prevented Rudolf from being crowned Holy Roman emperor by the pope.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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The election of Rudolf of Habsburg as Roman-German King took place at the close of a period that is often described as the Great Interregnum. The year 1250 had seen the death of the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II, who is regarded as one of the most important rulers of the later medieval period.
Thanks to his participation in campaigns against the Old Prussians, a pagan ethnic group the Baltic, he also had influence on the nascent territory of the Teutonic Order on the Baltic Sea. The all too self-aggrandizing monarchical bearing of the Bohemian king was to be curbed.
Rudolf IV of Austria ordered his chancery to fabricate a series of imperial charters, including two from Julius Caesar and Nero, as evidence of his virtual independence of the empire. Charles IV submitted them for examination to the Italian humanist Petrarch, who declared the charters…
Catherine was the daughter of Charles, the future king of Bohemia and the strongest candidate for the imperial crown. In 1348 the betrothal between the nine-year-old Rudolf and the six-year-old Catherine was confirmed. The marriage took place in Prague in 1353. Rudolf thus became the son-in-law of King Charles IV.
Francis II. 1792–1806. Holy Roman Empire - Charlemagne, Feudalism, Germanic: It is characteristic of the new situation that Rudolf I of Habsburg, though he made a number of attempts, never formally achieved the imperial dignity. Henceforward the title of emperor, though it continued, usually did not have the sanction of personal crowning by a ...
