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  1. The Duchy of Legnica ( Polish: Księstwo Legnickie, Czech: Lehnické knížectví) or Duchy of Liegnitz ( German: Herzogtum Liegnitz) was one of the Duchies of Silesia. Its capital was Legnica ( Liegnitz) in Lower Silesia . Legnica Castle had become a residence of the Silesian dukes in 1163 and from 1248 was the seat of a principality in its ...

  2. Jul 26, 1985 · Jackie Kennedy suggested it might be appropriate to rename Cape Canaveral — after all, her husband had been a big space-exploration buff, and had launched the Apollo program that would eventually put a man on the moon. Now, your average president would have taken “Cape Canaveral” to mean merely “the Cape Canaveral launch facility ...

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    • ARCTIC. Most bodies of water are named for the areas they surround or the areas that surround them. For example, the Arctic Ocean was named because of its location in the Arctic Circle—which begs the question, how did the Arctic Circle get its name?
    • ATLANTIC. The first documented usage of the term “Atlantic” was in the sixth century BC by a Greek poet, Atlantikôi pelágei or the “Sea of Atlas.” In Greek mythology, Atlas is the Titan tasked with holding up the heavens for all eternity.
    • INDIAN. The Indian Ocean has been known as such since at least 1515 and is another example of an ocean being named by the area that surrounds it. Earlier accounts named it the Eastern Ocean and Ancient Greece referred to the northwestern Indian ocean as the Erythraean Sea or the Red Sea, likely referring to seasonal blooms of cyanobacteria near the water’s surface turning the normal green-blue water a reddish brown.
    • PACIFIC. The Pacific Ocean or Mare Pacificum, meaning “peaceful sea,” was dubbed so by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1520 after his treacherous journey to find the “Spice Islands”, now known as the Malaku Islands in eastern Indonesia.
    • The Mongol Army
    • Allied Forces Numerical Advantage
    • Mongol Victory
    • Impact on History

    The Mongol army, which consisted of an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 soldiers, was led by Batu Khan’s cousin, Subutai, one of the most brilliant military strategists of all time. The allied forces, commanded by Henry II the Pious, Duke of Silesia, and Wenceslaus I, King of Bohemia, numbered around 30,000 to 40,000 soldiers. The battle began with a Mon...

    Despite the numerical advantage of the allied forces, they were unable to withstand the Mongol onslaught, and the battle quickly turned into a massacre. The Mongols used their swift cavalry to outmaneuver the slower European knightsand infantry, attacking them with arrows and quickly retreating before they could be engaged in hand-to-hand combat. T...

    In the end, the Mongols emerged victorious, having inflicted heavy casualties on the allied forces. Duke Henry II was among those killed in the battle, along with many other nobles and knights. The defeat of the European forces at Legnica was a significant blow to the Christian kingdoms of Central Europe and paved the way for further Mongol incursi...

    The Battle of Legnica remains a significant event in medieval history, representing the devastating impact of the Mongol Empire on the kingdoms of Europe. The Mongols’ use of superior tactics, mobility, and archery skills revolutionized the way wars were fought, and their legacy can still be seen in the military strategies used today. In conclusion...

  4. Jun 18, 2018 · The modern-day name for Russia (Rossiya) is derived from the Greek word for the Rus’. As the Kievan Rus’ was evolving and separating into different states, what we now know as Russia was being called Rus’ and Russkaya Zemlya (the land of the Rus’). Finally, when the rulers of the Grand Duchy of Moscow united, some of the former Kievan ...

    • Marta Wiejak
  5. Oct 31, 2016 · Ancient Chinese and Japanese physicians noticed dogs were particularly drawn to some people’s urine. When the urine was examined they found the urine had a sweet taste. What made the urine sweet were high levels of glucose, or sugar.That is how this discovery of sweet urine became part of the name, diabetes mellitus.

  6. Oct 3, 2017 · The Grand Duchy of Moscow continued to refer to its land as Rus, which evolved into ‘Russia’ between the 14th and 16th Centuries. The name held strong as Peter I established the Russian Empire ...

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