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  1. Literacy Tests and “Asiatic Barred Zone”. In 1917, the U.S. Congress enacted the first widely restrictive immigration law. The uncertainty generated over national security during World War I made it possible for Congress to pass this legislation, and it included several important provisions that paved the way for the 1924 Act.

  2. In 1885, the United States had outlawed contracting foreigners to work on American soil, deeming such agreements unfree labor akin to chattel slavery. Despite such laws, reaffirmed in the 1917 Immigration Act, on August 4, 1942, the United States and Mexico established a program for the recruitment and importation of Mexican contract laborers ...

  3. Aug 24, 2018 · Corbis/Getty Images. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the first significant law restricting immigration into the United States. Many Americans on the West Coast attributed declining wages and ...

  4. United States Statutes At Large, Vol. 39, 1917, p. 874-898. AN ACT. To regulate the immigration of aliens to, and the residence of aliens in, the United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the word "alien" wherever used in this Act shall include any person ...

  5. At head of title: U.S. Department of Labor. James J. Davis, secretary. Bureau of Immigration, W.W. Husband, commissioner general. Also available in digital form on the Library of Congress Web site.

  6. Sep 1, 2022 · Immigration to the United States did decrease in the wake of the 1924 Immigration Act, but it did not stagnate. Instead, it changed form, composition, and legal expression. 14 Except for important revisions in 1952, the immigration system created in the 1920s remained in place until 1965, when Congress passed the Immigration and Nationality Act ...

  7. Jul 30, 2020 · The Immigration Service continued evolving as the United States experienced rising immigration during the early years of the 20th century. Between 1900 and 1920 the nation admitted over 14.5 million immigrants. Concerns over mass immigration and its impact on the country began to change Americans’ historically open attitude toward immigration.