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- The Treaty grants some degree of autonomy and protection to the Sulu Sultanate which effectively kept them out of the Philippines-American War. However, once the war ended, the terms of the Bates Treaty were broken and the United States moved to bring the Moro territories under American military control. These actions led to the Moro War.
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The Kiram–Bates Treaty, also known as the Bates Treaty, was a treaty signed by the United States and the Sultanate of Sulu during the Philippine–American War. The treaty functioned to prevent the entry of the Sulu Sultanate into the Philippine–American War while the United States concentrated its forces in northern Luzon.
- 20 August 1899
Dec 22, 2020 · As the Philippine-American War ravaged the country, the Americans grew weary of the Sultanate of Sulu, so they sat down with Kiram and negotiated what is now known as the Bates Treaty. The treaty was crafted by the Americans to keep the Sultanate of Sulu from entering the fray in the Philippine-American War.
The treaty, obviously for the U.S. authorities, was a way to stem resistance while they were fighting rebellion in Luzon. As for the Muslims, who did not wish to come under American sovereignty, "recognizing the folly of armed resistance" exerted influence to prevent another useless and bloody war.
Aug 25, 2022 · Whereas Otis, whose headquarters were in Manila, had no first-hand contact with slave-owning Moros of the southern Philippines, his first envoy to the Sulu Sultanate, Brigadier-General John C. Bates, had some opportunity to study the social and political conditions of the country first-hand.
Oct 13, 2022 · The Treaty grants some degree of autonomy and protection to the Sulu Sultanate which effectively kept them out of the Philippines-American War. However, once the war ended, the terms of the Bates Treaty were broken and the United States moved to bring the Moro territories under American military control. These actions led to the Moro War.
Sultan Jamalul Kiram II with William Howard Taft of the Philippine Commission in Jolo, Sulu (27 March 1901) The Sulu sultanate later came under the control of Spain in Manila. In 1885, Great Britain, Germany, and Spain signed the Madrid Protocol to cement Spanish influence over the islands of the Philippines.
the Americans sought to sign a treaty with the Sultanate of Sulu. We call it the “Kiram-Bates Treaty”, signed on August 20, 1899.2 To the Americans this treaty was a recognition of the American sovereignty over the Philippines including Mindanao and Sulu. But [in the view of the] Sulu
