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  2. The Phoenician alphabet is a consonantal alphabet (or abjad) used across the Mediterranean civilization of Phoenicia for most of the 1st millennium BCE. It was the first mature alphabet, and attested in Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region .

    • Our Knowledge of The Language Is Based Upon only A Few Texts
    • Its Rules Were More Regulated Than Other Language Forms
    • Merchants Introduced The Language to Common People
    • It Formed The Basis For The Greek and Then Latin Alphabets

    Only a few surviving texts written in the Phoenician language survive. Before around 1000 BC, Phoenician was written using cuneiform symbols that were common across Mesopotamia. Closely related to Hebrew, the language appears to be a direct continuation of ‘proto-Canaanite’ script (the earliest trace of alphabetic writing) of the Bronze Age collaps...

    The Phoenician alphabet is also notable for its strict rules. It has also been called the ‘early linear script’ because it developed pictographic (using pictures to represent a word or phrase) proto or old Canaanite script into alphabetic, linear scripts. Crucially, it also made a transfer away from multi-directional writing systems and was strictl...

    The Phoenician alphabet had significant and long-term effects upon the social structures of civilisations that came into contact with it. This was in part because of its widespread use because of the maritime trading culture of Phoenician merchants, who spread it into parts of Northern Africa and Southern Europe. Its ease of use compared to other l...

    The Phoenician alphabet ‘proper’ was used in ancient Carthage by the name of the ‘Punic alphabet’ right up until the 2nd century BC. Elsewhere, it was already branching off into different national alphabets, including the Samaritan and Aramaic, several Anatolian scripts and early Greek alphabets. The Aramaic alphabet in the Near East was especially...

  3. Aug 4, 2023 · The Phoenician alphabet is considered highly significant in the history of writing systems, mainly for its major contributions to the development of alphabetic writing and its influence on the modern alphabets we use today. Stela from Tyre with Phoenician inscriptions (c. 4th century BC). National Museum of Beirut.

  4. map list apps. The Phoenician Alphabet. The invention of the Phoenician Alphabet, the prototype for all alphabets in the world, is the most significant contribution that Lebanon has made to the whole of humanity.

  5. Mar 15, 2022 · What did Phoenicians use this new technology to record? The truth is that we don’t really know. We have more that 10,000 inscriptions in Phoenician, from all over the Mediterranean, but almost all are short and formulaic, recording dedications to the gods, the deaths of friends and family members, or occasional brief magical texts.

  6. Variations of the alphabet—now known as Phoenician, from the Greek word for the Canaanite region—have been found from Turkey to Spain, and survive until today in the form of the letters used...

  7. Nov 21, 2023 · Learn about the Phoenician language and the Phoenician writing system. Discover who created the first alphabet. Learn the importance of the Phoenician alphabet. Updated: 11/21/2023.

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