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On March 1, 1803, Ohio was admitted to the union as the 17th state. Settlement of Ohio was chiefly by migrants from New England, New York and Pennsylvania. Southerners settled along the southern part of the territory, arriving by travel along the Ohio River from the Upper South.
Mar 15, 2018 · The land now known as Ohio was part of the Northwest Territory. Ohio was the first state carved out of the old Northwest Ordinance laid out in 1787. The others were Michigan, Indiana, Illinois and Wisconsin. In November 1802, the Ohio State Convention, located in Chillicothe, petitioned for admittance in the United States by approving the Ohio ...
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- Overview
- Prehistory and settlement
- Statehood and war
- Economic and social developments
Remains of ancient peoples dating to 9000 bce have been found in Ohio. The later Adena and Hopewell cultures built elaborate burial and ceremonial mounds and also produced pottery, stone tools, polished stone pipes and other carvings, and ornamental metalwork. Both cultures had disappeared from the area by about 300–400 ce. Present-day Ohio was largely unoccupied when the first Europeans arrived in the 17th century. Villages of indigenous peoples—the Miami, Huron (Wyandot), Shawnee, Delaware, Iroquois (Mingo), and Ottawa—appeared in the 18th century.
The long Anglo-French struggle to control the area west of the Appalachian Mountains culminated with British victory, in the French and Indian War in 1763. The United States then won this region during the American Revolution (1775–83). Following the Peace of Paris (1783), Congress created the Northwest Territory north of the Ohio River and enacted the Ordinance of 1785, which established an orderly survey and settlement pattern, and subsequently the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which called for the creation of new states therein.
Remains of ancient peoples dating to 9000 bce have been found in Ohio. The later Adena and Hopewell cultures built elaborate burial and ceremonial mounds and also produced pottery, stone tools, polished stone pipes and other carvings, and ornamental metalwork. Both cultures had disappeared from the area by about 300–400 ce. Present-day Ohio was largely unoccupied when the first Europeans arrived in the 17th century. Villages of indigenous peoples—the Miami, Huron (Wyandot), Shawnee, Delaware, Iroquois (Mingo), and Ottawa—appeared in the 18th century.
The long Anglo-French struggle to control the area west of the Appalachian Mountains culminated with British victory, in the French and Indian War in 1763. The United States then won this region during the American Revolution (1775–83). Following the Peace of Paris (1783), Congress created the Northwest Territory north of the Ohio River and enacted the Ordinance of 1785, which established an orderly survey and settlement pattern, and subsequently the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which called for the creation of new states therein.
Ohio achieved statehood in 1803; it was the first state to be formed entirely from the public domain. From the outset it was socially diversified. It was a major battleground during the War of 1812 (1812–15); Oliver Hazard Perry’s victory over a British fleet on Lake Erie helped clear the area of any remaining threat from native peoples and their British suppliers. The population swelled, aided by a newly developed network of canals, roads, and railroads. By 1850 Ohio was the third most populous state in the country, with nearly two million residents, and the leader in diversified agriculture.
In the American Civil War (1861–65), Ohio was a top contributor to Union victory, sending many of its eligible males to Union military forces of the North. Many notable military figures were Ohioans, including Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman, and Philip H. Sheridan, as were civilian leaders such as Salmon P. Chase, Edwin M. Stanton, and John Sherman. Antiwar Copperheads were prominent, and, when their leader, Clement L. Vallandigham, lost a gubernatorial bid in 1863, Pres. Abraham Lincoln wired a message to the victorious John Brough that said, “Ohio has saved the Union.”
Ohio’s industrial structure was built between 1850 and 1880, during which time the value of its manufacturing, stimulated largely by the Civil War, grew to more than twice that of agriculture. Industrial activities continued to expand after the war, notably in the northeast and around Lake Erie. Supported by massive European immigration, this growth led to considerable economic and social dislocation. After 1900 much attention was given to municipal reforms in Cleveland, Toledo, and other cities and to statewide programs that attempted to alleviate problems caused by industrialization. In 1920 two Ohioans, Warren G. Harding and James M. Cox, faced one another for the presidency, and Ohio has continued to play a pivotal role in national political life.
Ohio reflected the racial strife that was widespread in the United States in the 1960s, when disturbances in the predominantly black Hough and Glenville districts of Cleveland took a number of lives. In 1968 Carl Stokes became Cleveland’s mayor; he was the first African American to be elected mayor of a large U.S. city. In May 1970 four students at Kent State University, near Akron, were killed by national guardsmen who had been called out to quell campus antiwar demonstrations.
May 24, 2019 · The ratification of the Ohio Constitution took place on May 19, 1953. Nonetheless, Ohio is still considered to have been admitted into the union in 1803; becoming the 17 th state to have joined the union. Capital of Ohio . The capital of Ohio is Columbus. The city was designated as the state capital as early as 1812 and incorporated in 1816.
The Constitution of the State of Ohio is the basic governing document of the State of Ohio, which in 1803 became the 17th state to join the United States of America. Ohio has had three constitutions since statehood was granted. Ohio was created from the easternmost portion of the Northwest Territory. In 1787, the Congress of the Confederation ...
This information will be used to complete the lesson. The students will use their facts to generate an informational report about the way settlers were able to make a permanent settlement. They will use their facts acquired from reading about The Public Land Act of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance. The students will read their report to the class.
Nov 21, 2023 · When Did Ohio Become a State? Although the Ohio state convention began petitioning to be admitted to the Union as a state in 1802, Congress approved the action but did not take the steps needed to ...
