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  1. May 12, 2024 · Earthquakes can occur anywhere, but they occur mainly along fault lines (planar or curved fractures in the rocks of Earth’s crust), where compressional or tensional forces move rocks on opposite sides of a fracture. Faults extend from a few centimetres to many hundreds of kilometres.

  2. Oct 18, 2022 · (Image credit: gionnixxx via Getty Images) What causes earthquakes? Earthquakes are triggered by a variety of processes including volcanic eruptions, landslides and even meteor strikes.

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  4. Earthquakes occur in the crust or upper mantle, which ranges from the earth's surface to about 800 kilometers deep (about 500 miles).

  5. Earthquakes happen when so much stress builds up in the rocks that the rocks rupture. The energy is transmitted by seismic waves. Each year there are more than 150,000 earthquakes strong enough to be felt by people and 900,000 recorded by seismometers!

  6. Very much like a CT (Computed Tomography) scan uses X-rays at different angles to image the inside of a body, seismic tomography uses seismic rays from thousands of earthquakes that occur each year, passing at all angles through masses of rock, to generate images of internal Earth structures.

  7. Each boundary is made up of faultsfractures in the rock along which movement can take place. Movement of these plates is called seismic activity which is known as an earthquake. Almost 80 percent of our planet's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire. This circles the edges of the Pacific Ocean.

  8. Sep 14, 2023 · Earth’s crust crashes into itself and pulls apart. Earthquakes are part of the normal behavior of the Earth. They occur with the movement of the tectonic plates that form the outer layer of the ...

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