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  1. e. Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations have warmed over the last century, as both churches embrace a dialogue of charity. The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) ushered in a new era of relations for the Roman Church towards the Orthodox Church, fondly describing the Orthodox as “separated brethren” with valid sacraments and an apostolic ...

  2. Jul 30, 2020 · The most theologically significant was published in the journal Communio, and it deals with several controversial questions about the relationship between Judaism and Christianity. It is a twenty-two-page paper titled “Grace and Vocation Without Remorse: Comments on the Treatise De Iudaeis ”—the last phrase being Latin for “on the Jews.”.

  3. Based on invalid assumptions, the dialogue between Judaism as a religion and Christianity as a religion has been a surface conversation that covers over profound mutual incomprehension. The prevailing theory of the dialogue is that Jesus was a Jew and that, therefore, in order to understand Christianity, Christians must come to terms with Judaism.

  4. Sep 13, 2012 · Here are nine things you should know about Coptic Christians. 1. The word Copt is derived from the Greek word for Egyptian. After the Muslim conquest of Egypt, it became restricted to those Egyptians adhering to Christianity. 2. Approximately 12 percent of the Egyptian population—roughly 12 million people—are Christians.

  5. Apr 9, 2019 · According to Celt or Jesuit or Jew, all we need do to anoint that holiness, to make it evident, unmistakable, is to bless it with our attention. And our simple prayer. In a word, it is ...

    • The division of the Roman Empire. How was it even possible for the Christian Church to split into a Western one and an Eastern one? Well, the political division of the Roman Empire facilitated the religious division.
    • The Pope’s claims to primacy within the Church. The Pope considered himself the rightful hierarch of the entire Christian Church. This was first and foremost based on Rome’s status as the former empire’s capital, and second, on the claim that he was the direct heir of the first Pope – the apostle Peter.
    • Disputes about the Holy Spirit and the bread used in rituals. One of the first and main theological disputes was associated with the Holy Trinity. Saint Augustine, a theologian and the bishop of North Africa, developed the doctrine of filioque which claimed that God the Father and God the Son were both original points of the Holy Spirit.
    • Struggle for territory and the Great Schism. Essentially, the Christian Church never was truly unified (perhaps only in the very beginning). Despite all ecumenical councils and attempts to unify the Church, the disputes and confrontations between the bishops of Rome and Byzantium couldn’t be quenched.
  6. Jan 3, 2017 · Catholics stand during the Gospel readings. The Jews brought their boys into covenant with God after 8 days. Catholics bring our babies into covenant with God through Baptism. Synagogues had two offices: the Ruler of the Synagogue and the Servant of the Synagogue. These offices became the Offices of Bishop and Deacon in the Early Church.

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