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Do ticks carry Lyme disease?
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Feb 10, 2023 · In North America, the black-legged tick, also called the deer tick, mainly carry the bacteria. In Europe, a different species of borrelia causes Lyme disease. Ticks carry the bacteria. These ticks are known by a few names, including castor bean tick, sheep tick or deer tick.
Feb 10, 2023 · If you live where Lyme disease is common, the rash might be enough for a diagnosis. A diagnosis usually depends on the following: A review of all signs and symptoms. A history of known or possible exposure to ticks. Blood tests to find disease-fighting antibodies to the bacteria.
The disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of the Ixodes tick ( Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus ). Typically, the tick must feed for at least 36 hours for transmission of the causative bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi, to occur.
- Robert L. Bratton, John W. Whiteside, Michael J. Hovan, Richard L. Engle, Frederick D. Edwards
- 2008
Agents. Borrelia burgdorferi, B. mayonii. Where Found. Lyme disease is most frequently reported from the upper midwestern, northeastern, and mid-Atlantic states where it is spread by Ixodes scapularis ticks. Some cases are also reported from northern California, Oregon, and Washington, where it is spread by Ixodes pacificus ticks.