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  1. Apr 19, 2024 · The Richter scale and how it measures earthquake magnitude. The Richter scale calculates an earthquake's magnitude (size) from the amplitude of the earthquake's largest seismic wave recorded by a seismograph. Seismic wave data being recorded by a seismograph during an earthquake.

    • Logarithm

      logarithm, the exponent or power to which a base must be...

    • Kilometre

      Kilometre (km), unit of length equal to 1,000 metres and the...

    • Seismic Wave

      S waves, also called shear or transverse waves, cause points...

  2. 5 days ago · How Do We Measure Earthquakes? The energy from an earthquake travels through Earth in vibrations called seismic waves. Scientists can measure these seismic waves on instruments called seismometer. A seismometer detects seismic waves below the instrument and records them as a series of zig-zags.

  3. May 1, 2024 · To compare the PSHA results with intensity observations, predicted ground motions [measures of shaking such as peak ground acceleration (PGA) or peak ground velocity (PGV)] are converted to intensity using a ground-motion to intensity conversion equation (GMICE) ( Fig. 1B) ( 21 ).

  4. Apr 19, 2024 · Numerade Precalc. 8 subscribers. Subscribed. 0. No views 1 minute ago #MasterAlgebraBasics. The intensity levels I of two earthquakes measured on a seismograph can be compared by the formula...

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  6. May 1, 2024 · Fig. 1. Schematic probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA) hazard curves compared to observations. curves to the right of the yellow diamonds (observa-tions) predict higher shaking than observed in the historical catalog. ideally, curves pass through the diamonds. (A) Alternative hazard model assumptions—reducing the median ground ...

  7. 5 days ago · This lecture and associated animations give a strong introduction to earthquakes--including earthquake waves, magnitude, intensity, USArray seismic data, and resulting hazards such as landslides, liquefaction, and building failure. It also includes some information on seismically resilient building design. It uses Alaska as the case study site. A similar lecture featuring the USA's ...

  8. Apr 24, 2024 · The effectiveness of the proposed intensity measures and the reliability of the novel relationships between these intensity measures and earthquake-induced permanent crest settlements have been checked against (i) numerical results of further dynamic analyses carried out for the same dam using additional sets of input motions, (ii) numerical ...

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