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    • Modified Mercalli scale

      • Earthquake intensity is most often measured using the modified Mercalli scale, which was invented by the Italian geologist Giuseppi Mercalli in 1902 and uses Roman numerals from I to XII. In the United States, we use the modified Mercalli scale, which was adjusted to account for differences in buildings between Italy and southern California.
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  2. Earthquake intensity scales describe the severity of an earthquake’s effects on the Earth's surface, humans, and buildings at different locations in the area of the epicenter. There can be multiple intensity measurements. The Modified Mercalli Scale measures the amount of shaking at a particular location.

  3. The Richter scale measures the largest wiggle (amplitude) on the recording, but other magnitude scales measure different parts of the earthquake. The USGS currently reports earthquake magnitudes using the Moment Magnitude scale , though many other magnitudes are calculated for research and comparison purposes.

  4. Most scales are based on the amplitude of seismic waves recorded on seismometers. Another scale is based on the physical size of the earthquake fault and the amount of slip that occurred.

  5. Apr 5, 2024 · What is the magnitude scale of earthquakes? The magnitude scale is the most common way to measure the size of an earthquake. USGS uses what's caused the moment magnitude scale to measure...

    • kerry.breen@paramount.com
    • 10 min
    • News Editor
    • Kerry Breen
  6. Apr 19, 2024 · Richter scale, widely used quantitative measure of an earthquake’s magnitude (size), devised in 1935 by American seismologists Charles F. Richter and Beno Gutenberg. Magnitude is determined using the logarithm of the amplitude (height) of the largest seismic wave calibrated to a scale by a seismograph.

    • John P. Rafferty
  7. The Richter scale is logarithmic, with each step up the scale marking a tenfold increase in quake strength—a 4.0 quake on the Richter scale, for instance, releases 10 times the energy of a 3.0 earthquake.

  8. Learn how the Richter scale measures magnitude and the Mercalli scale measures intensity of an earthquake

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