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  2. Prolonged, close contact with someone with untreated leprosy over many months is needed to catch the disease. You cannot get leprosy from a casual contact with a person who has Hansen’s disease like: Shaking hands or hugging. Sitting next to each other on the bus. Sitting together at a meal.

    • Treatment

      If you stop earlier, the bacteria may start growing again...

    • Signs & Symptoms

      Since Hansen’s disease affects the nerves, loss of feeling...

    • Leprosy

      Hansen’s disease (also known as leprosy) is an infection...

    • What Is Leprosy?
    • Does Leprosy Still Exist?
    • Who Does Leprosy Affect?
    • What Are The Three Types of Leprosy?

    Leprosy (also called Hansen’s disease) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae (my-co-bak-TEER-ee-um LEP-pray). It can affect your eyes, skin, mucous membranes and nerves, causing disfiguring sores and nerve damage. Leprosy has been around since ancient times. For centuries, people isolated and shunned those with lepros...

    Yes. Although it’s rare, leprosy still exists today. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 208,000 people have leprosy (Hansen's disease) around the globe, with most cases found in Asia and Africa. In the United States, about 100 people receive a leprosy (Hansen's disease) diagnosis every year.

    While leprosy can affect people of all ages, it’s most common in people aged five to 15 or those over 30. Research suggests that over 95% of people infected with Mycobacterium lepraedon’t actually develop leprosy because their bodies fight off the infection.

    There are three main types of leprosy, including: 1. Tuberculoidleprosy. Someone with this type of leprosy usually has mild symptoms, developing only a few sores. This is because of a good immune response. Tuberculoid leprosy is also called paucibacillary leprosy. 2. Lepromatous leprosy. People with this type of leprosy have widespread sores and le...

  3. Jan 27, 2023 · It is a chronic infectious disease which is caused by a type of bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae. The disease affects the skin, the peripheral nerves, mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, and the eyes. Leprosy is curable and treatment in the early stages can prevent disability.

  4. Sep 14, 2018 · Diagnosis. Treatment. Complications. Prevention. Outlook. Also known as Hansen disease, leprosy is a bacterial infection that affects your skin, limbs, nose, and upper respiratory tract. Early...

    • Maureen Donohue
  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LeprosyLeprosy - Wikipedia

    This incidental transmission was sustained in the armadillo population, and it may be transmitted back to humans, making leprosy a zoonotic disease (spread between humans and animals). Red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris), a threatened species in Great Britain, were found to carry leprosy in November 2016.

  6. Sep 14, 2023 · Nerve damage can lead to: Loss of feeling in affected areas, which means you can't feel pain there and are at risk for injury. Muscle weakness. Vision problems. You could also have a stuffy...

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