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  1. The Mexican-American War, or Mexican War, was fought between Mexico and the United States from 1846 to 1848. “Mexico has passed the boundary of the United States, has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon American soil. War exists, and, notwithstanding all our efforts to avoid it, exists by the act of Mexico herself.”.

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    • Mexican War

      Students. Scholars. The capture of Veracruz by U.S. forces...

    • Causes and Background
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    • Peace and Aftermath
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    When Mexico got independence from Spain in 1821, Texas was part of Mexico. Americans and other settlers came into Texas when Mexico allowed non-Spanish settlers to settle there. After many settlers came to Texas, disputes led to the Texas Revolution in which in 1836 Texas became independent. Mexico refused to recognize the Republic of Texas as an i...

    In addition to small units sent to California and New Mexico, the United States sent two major armies into Mexico under the commands of General Winfield Scott and future President of the United States General Zachary Taylor. After the U.S. had entered Mexico, the Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna took command of the Mexican soldiers in ea...

    The United States won the war and Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. The treaty gave the U.S. lands that would become the states of Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, southwestern Colorado, and southwestern Wyoming. Mexico received 15 million dollarsand gave up its claims to Texas. The slavery debate in the United St...

    The 1832 boundaries of Comancheria, the Comanche homeland
    Comanches of West Texasin war regalia, c. 1830.
    Mexico in 1824 with the boundary line with the U.S. from the 1818 Adams-Onis Treatythat Spain negotiated with the U.S.
    U.S. Army full dress and campaign uniforms, 1835–1851.
    • Mexican Cession
  2. The Mexican-American War is considered to be the first American War that was fought on foreign soil. What did you Learn? What country originally owned the areas that we call the southwestern United States?

    • 1 min
  3. The Mexican American War was the first American war fought on foreign soil. The Mexican army was ill-prepared to fight against the Americans. The U.S. won most of the battles. Less than two years later, on February 28, 1848, the two countries signed a peace treaty. The U.S. paid Mexico $15 million, plus damages, for Texas, California, and all ...

  4. Investigate the Mexican-American War and the historical events surrounding the conflict. Discover how the annexation of Texas and the failure of a secret diplomatic mission ignited the war,...

  5. Google Classroom. About. Transcript. The Mexican-American War, sparked by Texas annexation and Manifest Destiny, led to the U.S. gaining over a million square miles of territory. This war transformed lives, shifted national boundaries, and stirred political realignment.

    • 8 min
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