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      • Citric acid reacts with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form sodium citrate which neutralizes the acid. Sodium and bicarbonate separate in the stomach and bicarbonate reacts with hydrogen ions to form water and carbon dioxide, thus also neutralizing the hydrochloric acid.
      www.medicinenet.com › citric_acid_sodium_citrate › article
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    • Acid-Base Neutralization. A solution is neutral when it contains equal concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions. When we mix solutions of an acid and a base, an acid-base neutralization reaction occurs.
    • Stomach Antacids. Our stomachs contain a solution of roughly 0.03 M HCl, which helps us digest the food we eat. The burning sensation associated with heartburn is a result of the acid of the stomach leaking through the muscular valve at the top of the stomach into the lower reaches of the esophagus.
    • Culinary Aspects of Chemistry. Cooking is essentially synthetic chemistry that happens to be safe to eat. There are a number of examples of acid-base chemistry in the culinary world.
    • Salts of Weak Bases and Strong Acids. When we neutralize a weak base with a strong acid, the product is a salt containing the conjugate acid of the weak base.
  2. Oct 9, 2018 · Citric acid (with a very short plasma half-life of around 5 min) is then metabolized to CO 2 and H 2 O by liver, kidney, and muscle cells. The formula shows that the net amount of the produced bicarbonate is dependent on the proportion of sodium and hydrogen in the citrate solution.

    • Patrick M. Honore, David De Bels, Thierry Preseau, Sebastien Redant, Herbert D. Spapen
    • 10.2478/jtim-2018-0026
    • 2018
    • J Transl Int Med. 2018 Sep; 6(3): 115-127.
    • Making The Soda
    • Adding The Sweetener
    • Analyzing Your Data

    In your lab notebook, make a data table, like Table 1, below, where you can record data as you experiment.

    Once you have developed the base recipe (the recipe you enjoyed best), it is time to add sugar or artificial sweetener to sweeten the drink. Make a data table in your lab notebook, like Table 2, be...

    Average the bubbliness and grittiness data that you collected in the first data table. Average the data for the three trials for each recipe or combination of baking soda and citric acid. Equation...
    Use a data table like Table 3, below, to collect your average data.
  3. Most endothermic reactions contain toxic chemicals, but this reaction is safe and easy. Indeed, this experiment requires no toxic chemicals -- a rarity in chemistry studies. Use it as a demonstration or vary the amounts of citric acid and sodium bicarbonate to make an experiment.

  4. Nov 13, 2022 · In the example shown here, a solution of carbonic acid H 2 CO 3 is titrated with sodium hydroxide. The first equivalence point (at which the H 2 CO 3 has been converted entirely into bicarbonate ion HCO 3 – ) occurs at pH 8.3.

  5. Both of these dissolve in water, and once they do so, the sodium bicarbonate reacts with the citric acid to make carbon dioxide and citrate ion (it's the same reaction as vinegar with baking soda, except using citric acid instead of acetic acid). The citrate ion then takes up the protons from hydrochloric acid, creating chloride ion and citric ...

  6. Jul 28, 2017 · The first step is usually called an acid-base reaction or a proton transfer. Any acid of similar strength to citric or acetic (vinegar) acids will react with bicarbonate this way, and it is very fast in water solution at room temperature.