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  1. Feb 18, 2024 · Introduction. Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Catholicism are two major branches of Christianity, each with its own rich history, traditions, and beliefs. While they share a common foundation in the teachings of Jesus Christ, there are distinct differences that have evolved over centuries, shaping the way each faith is practiced and understood.

  2. The Orthodox believe that supreme authority can only be held by a council of all the bishops of the Church (or as many as can attend). The Filioque. Catholics say that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son. Orthodox say that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone.

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  4. May 6, 2024 · Authority of the Pope. A key difference between Catholic and Orthodox Christianity is their view of the Pope’s authority. In Catholicism, the Pope is regarded as the Vicar of Christ on earth, holding supreme power over the church. His rulings and teachings are considered infallible when he speaks ex-cathedra, meaning from the chair, on ...

  5. Jan 18, 2015 · I converted to orthodox christianity a few years ago, and the conversion did not include a baptism. This is because the catholic baptism is considered valid by the Orthodox Church. Both Churches have apostolic succession (by laying on of hands) so both orthodox and catholic priests received the Gifts of the Holy Spirit on ordination.

  6. The origins of the international Orthodox-Catholic dialogue can be traced back to the warming of relations that took place between the two churches in the 1960s. From the Catholic perspective, the convocation of the Second Vatican Council – at which Orthodox observers played a significant role behind the scenes – heralded a greater appreciation of … Continued

  7. The Roman Church condemns the Eastern Orthodox: Church because it includes the Invocation in the Liturgy, something practiced by the first Christians as well as the Fathers of the Undivided Church. This condemnation by the Roman Church is evidenced by a letter of Pope Pius VII to a Uniate Patriarch of the Melchites dated May, 1822, in which he ...

  8. e. The history of the Eastern Orthodox Church is the formation, events, and transformation of the Eastern Orthodox Church through time. According to the Eastern Orthodox tradition, the history of the Eastern Orthodox Church is traced back to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. The Apostles appointed successors, known as bishops, and they in turn ...