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  1. The Senate and House of Representatives comprise the United States Congress, which serves as the legislative branch of our government and is based in The Capitol in Washington D.C. Among other powers, the legislative branch “makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.”

  2. An overview of the structures, powers, and functions of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The structure and operations of Congress reflect the republican ideal of self-government via elected representatives. When crafting the legislative branch, the Framers created various differences between the two houses.

  3. The Constitution assigns the Senate and House equal power for declaring war, maintaining the armed forces, assessing taxes, borrowing money, minting currency, regulating commerce, and making all laws “necessary and proper” for the operation of the government. However, the Senate holds exclusive authority to advise and consent on treaties ...

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  5. Dec 31, 2021 · What Does the Senate Do? The Senate has three functions concerning national interest that only it can perform. First, it confirms or disapproves any treaties the president negotiates with other countries. To pass, it must be approved by a two-third vote. Second, it confirms or disapproves presidential appointments.

    • Kimberly Amadeo
  6. The Constitution grants Congress—our nation’s legislative branch—the power to make laws. The legislative branch is outlined in Article I of the Constitution. The Constitution divides Congress into two houses—the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate.

  7. Article I of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch, made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. It outlines how members are elected and the powers of Congress. The framers designed it to balance popular and elite power, and its role has evolved over time.

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  8. Feb 14, 2024 · The Senate and the House have some procedural differences. While both are equal in how they function, only the House can initiate tax and revenue-related legislation. And only the Senate can draft legislation related to presidential nominations and treaties.

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