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  2. Nov 9, 2021 · PA Images via Getty Images. A list of the most renowned inmates at Alcatraz federal prison reads like a who’s who of 20th-century criminals. They range from Prohibition-era gangsters like...

    • Aaron Randle
    • Inmate #85: Al 'Scarface' Capone. Conviction: Tax evasion. Time Served at Alcatraz: 5 years (1934–1939) Post-Term: mental illness, death from syphilis. By the time Al Capone arrived at Alcatraz on the morning of August 22, 1934, he was past his peak as a crime kingpin.
    • Inmate #110: Roy Gardner. Conviction: Armed robbery. Time Served at Alcatraz: 2 years (1934–1936) Post-Term: author, suicide. Alcatraz was repurposed by the federal government from a military prison to a general federal prison in 1933 expressly to deal with criminals like Roy G. Gardner, the man who was nicknamed “King of the Escape Artists.”
    • Inmate #117: George 'Machine Gun' Kelly. Conviction: Kidnapping. Time Served at Alcatraz: 17 years (1934–1951) Post-Term: died of a heart attack in jail. It couldn’t be said that many of the criminals who ended up in Alcatraz were from good families, but Machine Gun Kelly was raised in a well-off Memphis household and even attended some college.
    • Inmate #325: Alvin 'Creepy' Karpis. Conviction: Kidnapping. Time Served at Alcatraz: 26 years (1936–1962) Post-Term: author, pill overdose. Like "Machine Gun" Kelly, Alvin Francis Karpowicz saw kidnapping as an easier way to make large sums of money than bank robbing.
  3. Feb 1, 2024 · Alcatraz housed some of the most notorious criminals in American history. Among them were Al “Scarface” Capone, a notorious gangster from Chicago; Robert “Birdman of Alcatraz” Stroud, who became an ornithologist while in prison (though contrary to popular belief, he did not keep birds at Alcatraz); and George “Machine Gun” Kelly, a ...

  4. Despite Alcatraz being designed to house the "worst of the worst" of criminals who caused problems at other prisons, under the guidelines and regulations set by the strict prison administrators, courts could not direct a prisoner to be directly sent to Alcatraz, however notorious they were for misbehavior and attempted escape from other prisons.

    • 312
    • August 11, 1934; 89 years ago
    • March 21, 1963; 60 years ago
  5. While several well-known criminals, such as Al Capone, George "Machine-Gun" Kelly, Alvin Karpis (the first "Public Enemy #1"), and Arthur "Doc" Barker did time on Alcatraz, most of the prisoners incarcerated there were not well-known gangsters, but prisoners who refused to conform to the rules and regulations at other Federal institutions, who were considered violent and dangerous, or who were ...

    • how is alcatraz different from other prisons in america known criminals1
    • how is alcatraz different from other prisons in america known criminals2
    • how is alcatraz different from other prisons in america known criminals3
    • how is alcatraz different from other prisons in america known criminals4
  6. Known as "The Rock," this small, rugged island draws in millions of visitors each year to learn about its history of harsh incarceration, infamous criminals, and daring escapes. So, why was Alcatraz built in such a harsh place?

  7. Nov 4, 2020 · Punishments at Alcatraz were even worse than the code of silence. Shutterstock. Punishments on "Devil's Island" were particularly brutal. According to Crime Magazine, the prison's worst-behaved were sent to D Block, which contained 42 cells featuring varying degrees of punishment. The worst of these was most definitely the Strip Cell.