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  1. Alcatraz. Alcatraz, the former federal island prison that once held the likes of gangster Al Capone, offers national park visitors a close-up look at a maximum-security, minimum-privilege life. The island, once an 1850s military fort, is the site of the West Coast’s first lighthouse (since replaced by the current lighthouse) and the ...

  2. Mar 21, 2013 · How to Escape Alcatraz. 3. Alcatraz is named for sea birds. Before criminals became its denizens, the windswept island was home to large colonies of brown pelicans. When Spanish Lieutenant Juan ...

  3. Feb 7, 2022 · The goal was not just to restrict inmates and confiscate their access to other individuals but to punish and completely humiliate them. Although Alcatraz was closed just 29 years later, a modernized version of solitary confinement began to be inserted into U.S. prisons in the 1960s when the government not only built special wings in current ...

  4. Dec 14, 2022 · The prisoners at Alcatraz committed federal crimes or had attempted (sometimes successfully) escape from other prisons. Most of the time, the system transferred prisoners from other prisons rather than sent them here first. Severe behavioral problems in other prisons became a key qualification for transfer to Alcatraz.

  5. Jan 8, 2016 · Officially called the United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility in Florence—and colloquially known as the "Alcatraz of the Rockies"—the ADX is the highest-security federal ...

  6. We Hold the Rock. European discovery and exploration of the San Francisco Bay Area and its islands began in 1542 and culminated with the mapping of the bay in 1775. Early visitors to the Bay Area were preceded 10,000 to 20,000 years earlier, however, by the native people indigenous to the area. Prior to the coming of the Spanish and Portuguese ...

  7. Prisoners constructed a concrete barracks above the brick casemates of the bomb-proof barracks. Military prison guards replaced infantry soldiers, and the island was re-designated the "Pacific Branch, U.S. Military Prison, Alcatraz Island" in 1907. The army finally acknowledged that the future of Alcatraz was as a prison and not a defense site.

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