Aug 04, 2020 · Alcatraz: Federal Prison 1934-1963. United States Penitentiary Alcatraz represents the federal government's response to post-Prohibition, post-Depression America. Both the institution and the men confined within its walls reflect our society during this era.
- Alcatraz Island Golden Gate National Recreation Area B201 Fort Mason, San Francisco, 94123
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- Early Years as a Military Prison. In 1775, Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala (1745-97) mapped and named rugged Alcatraz Island, christening it La Isla de los Alcatraces, or Island of the Pelicans, due to its large population of sea birds.
- Doing Time as a Federal Prison: 1934-63. In 1933, the Army relinquished Alcatraz to the U.S. Justice Department, which wanted a federal prison that could house a criminal population too difficult or dangerous to be handled by other U.S. penitentiaries.
- Famous Inmates. Among those who did time at The Rock was the notorious Prohibition-era gangster Al “Scarface” Capone, who spent four-and-a-half years there during the 1930s.
- Escape Attempts from Alcatraz. Over the years, there were 14 known attempts to escape from Alcatraz, involving 36 inmates. The Federal Bureau of Prisons reports that of these would-be escapees, 23 were captured, six were shot and killed during their attempted getaways, two drowned and five went missing and were presumed drowned.
The United States Disciplinary Barracks on Alcatraz were acquired by the United States Department of Justice on October 12, 1933, and the island became a federal prison in August 1934. Alcatraz was designed to hold prisoners who continuously caused trouble at other federal prisons.
- 22 acres (8.9 ha)
- San Francisco Bay, California, U.S.
- 1934; 87 years ago
- San Francisco, California
'gannet ("the diver")'] or The Rock) was a maximum security federal prison on Alcatraz Island, 1.25 miles (2.01 km) off the coast of San Francisco, California, United States, the site of a fort since the 1850s; the main prison building was built in 1910–1912 as a United States Army military prison.
- 312
- 11 August 1934; 86 years ago
- 21 March 1963; 57 years ago
- San Francisco Bay, California
In 1907 the island was designated the Pacific Branch of the United States Military Prison, and the modern prison building was completed four years later. In 1933 the U.S. Army transferred control of the prison to the civilian Department of Justice , and, from 1934 to 1963, Alcatraz served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous ...
Alcatraz was sometimes called the “prison within the prison system”, since the only inmates sent there were transferred from other federal prisons. Courts could not sentence anyone to Alcatraz. Instead, “The Rock” was where the BOP sent its most troublesome prisoners until it was decided they could be safely returned to a lower-security institution.
After escaping from jail twice and the thousands of privileges he had in the previous prisons where he was held, El Chapo Guzman, spends the rest of his life in the “Supermax”, a maximum security prison in the United States. LOOK: Mexico: Prison system official threatened with narco-manta and pig’s head Before being arrested in […]
Jan 29, 2021 · This is by far one of the largest maximum security prisons found in the United States of America. This prison is famously known as the Alcatraz of the South by many people. It can accommodate a total of five thousand inmates. With such a population of criminals, you can be sure that the crime rate is very high in there.
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Feb 13, 2013 · 1980 New Mexico State Penitentiary Prison Riot. BBC (London, England), 2009 This video documentary covers the February 2 and 3, 1980 riot at the New Mexico State Penitentiary.During this riot, the worst in the history of corrections in the United States, 33 inmates were killed with over 200 injured, and seven of the 12 officers taken hostage hurt.