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      • Aside from the number of levels, the most important distinction between a unitary system and a federal one is that the states or provinces of a federal state have constitutionally protected sovereignty.
      www.britannica.com › topic › constitutional-law
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  2. Aside from the number of levels, the most important distinction between a unitary system and a federal one is that the states or provinces of a federal state have constitutionally protected sovereignty.

  3. In a federal system, a degree of autonomy is given to the individual states while maintaining a strong central authority and the possibility of tyranny is very low. Federal systems still have their share of power struggles, such as those seen in the American Civil War.

  4. Jul 13, 2023 · In summary, federal and unitary governments differ in terms of power distribution, autonomy, decision-making, and cost. Federal systems are characterized by power-sharing and regional autonomy, while unitary systems have centralized decision-making and limited local autonomy.

  5. In contrast to federalism, a unitary system makes subnational governments dependent on the national government, where significant authority is concentrated. Before the late 1990s, the United Kingdom’s unitary system was centralized to the extent that the national government held the most important levers of power.

  6. A unitary government is a type of government in which all power is centralized in the hands of a single ruler. In the unitary system of government, a single central government possesses total control over all political subdivisions.

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