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Walls and Gates: City walls were built for defense, with gates allowing controlled access to the city. The legacy of Roman city planning and architecture is still evident in many modern cities, which have been built upon or inspired by these ancient foundations. This is an attempt at a list of Roman place names, which is naturally still set to ...
- The Roman Forum at sunrise, Rome, Italy.
- Aerial view of Vatican City at sunset.
- Roman Forum, reconstruction.
- Cityscape of Rome.
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- Palatine Hill & Roman Forum
- Ostia Antica
- Circus Maximus
- Appian Way
- Park of The Aqueducts
- Largo Di Torre Argentina
- Pyramid of Caius Cestius
- Theater of Marcellus
- Domus Aurea
- Colosseum
The origins date from around the 10th century BC. Some of the oldest Roman temples (7-8th century BC) were located in this area as well. The Roman Forum (Forum Romanum) and the Palatine Hill (Palatino)are among the oldest places in the city of Rome. It’s in this area that you’ll find most of the ancient Roman landmarks; too many to even try to list...
The origins date from the 7th century BC. Ostia Anticawas an old city, the commercial and military seaport of ancient Rome. The archeological remains found here date to the 3rd- 4th century BC, but some inscriptions are believed to be three centuries older than that. This is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities and a great place to visit ...
The origins of Circus Maximus date to Rome’s earliest days. The construction began around the 6th century BC. Circus Maximus (Circo Massimo)was the largest stadium in Ancient Rome, mainly used for chariot races. It also served as the site of Roman Games, gladiator fights, animal hunts, etc. Its current distinctive U-shape dates from the times of Ju...
Built around 312-264 BC. Appian Way (Via Appia Antica) is an ancient road that connected the city of Rome to Brindisi in Southern Italy, some 563 km (350 miles) away. Its main purpose was to help the army with the expansion of the Roman Empire. To me, the Appian way feels the most authentic of all Ancient Rome sitesthat you can still see today. Bui...
Most Roman aqueducts date from the period between the 3rd century BC and 1st century AD. The oldest Roman aqueduct – Aqua Appia – was constructed around 312 BC, at around the same time as the Appian Way. If you want to see more of the most authentic ancient Roman sights and get a bit more off the beaten path in Rome, definitely consider a visit to ...
The ancient temples here date from the 2nd – 4th centuries BC. Largo di Torre Argentina is a town square in the historic center of Rome. Some of the city’smost ancient temples are located here, and this was also the site of Rome’s 1st theater, the Theater of Pompey(55 BC). The square is best known as the place where Julius Caesar was murdered by th...
Built in 18-12 BC. Looking somewhat out-of-place and totally different from anything else in Rome, the Pyramid of Cestius (Piramide di Caio Cestio) is one of the oldest and best-preserved landmarks in the city. Just as the famous pyramids in Egypt, this one was also built as a mausoleum. Inside, is the tomb of Gaius Cestius, a wealthy Roman magistr...
Built around 17-13 BC. Marcello Theater (Teatro di Marcello) was the largest and most important theater in Ancient Rome, with space for almost 20,000 spectators. Its original construction looks a bit like the famous Colosseum, which was built almost 100 years later. Built in the 1st century BC, this open-air theater remained in use until the early ...
Built around 65-68 AD. Domus Aurea, aka the Golden House of Nero, is another ancient landmark worth seeing in Rome. It’s located just a stone’s throw from the Colosseum that was built just a bit later. After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero seized a huge centrally-located plot of land in order to build a lavish entertainment complex fo...
Built around 70-80 AD. The Colosseum (Colosseo)is probably the most iconic and best-known of all Ancient Rome landmarks. Almost 2,000 years after it was built, it remains the symbol of the Roman Empire, but also of Rome as we know it today. This was the largest and the most impressive ancient amphitheater. Despite being ruined by several earthquake...
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- The Eternal City. Rome is often described as the “eternal city,” conveying the idea that it lives (and has lived) forever, perhaps even suggesting a sort of unchanging immortality.
- “The Palatine City” and the “Hut of Romulus” A model of the Iron Age village on the Palatine Hill (photo: Kathryn Arnold, CC BY-SA 4.0)
- The Great Drain and the emergence of the Forum Romanum. The valley that is framed by the Palatine, Esquiline, and Capitoline hills (what we today call the Forum Romanum—the Roman Forum) was originally not a settlement area, but rather a space that lay outside of settlement limits.
- The poliadic temple—Jupiter Best and Greatest. The chief deity of the Roman people is the sky god Jupiter whose cult is connected in the legendary history with the earliest days of Rome.
Roman naming conventions. Over the course of some fourteen centuries, the Romans and other peoples of Italy employed a system of nomenclature that differed from that used by other cultures of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, consisting of a combination of personal and family names. Although conventionally referred to as the tria nomina, the ...
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