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Learn about the 13 circuits of the intermediate appellate courts of the U.S. federal judiciary, their jurisdiction, procedure, and history. The web page does not answer the query directly, but provides information on the number and geographic boundaries of the circuits.
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- Significance of U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals
- How Appellate Courts Are Different from Trial Courts
- The Right to Appeal
- Grounds For Making An Appeal
- Roles and Terms
- Preparing For An Appellate Argument
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The Supreme Court of the United States hears about 100 to 150 appeals of the more than 7,000 cases it is asked to review every year. That means the decisions made by the 12 Circuit Courts of Appeals across the country and the Federal Circuit Court are the last word in thousands of cases.
At a trial in a U.S. District Court, witnesses give testimony and a judge or jury decides who is guilty or not guilty — or who is liable or not liable. The appellate courts do not retry cases or hear new evidence. They do not hear witnesses testify. There is no jury. Appellate courts review the procedures and the decisions in the trial court to mak...
An appeal is available if, after a trial in the U.S. District Court, the losing side has issues with the trial court proceedings, the law that was applied, or how the law was applied. Generally, on these grounds, litigants have the right to an appellate court review of the trial court’s actions. In criminal cases, the government does not have the r...
The reasons for an appeal vary. However, a common reason is that the dissatisfied side claims that the trial was conducted unfairly or that the trial judge applied the wrong law, or applied the law incorrectly. The dissatisfied side may also claim that the law the trial court applied violates the U.S. Constitution or a state constitution.
The side that seeks an appeal is called the petitioner. It is the side that brings the petition (request) asking the appellate court to review its case. The other side is known as the respondent. It is the side that comes to court to respond to and argue against the petitioner’s case.
Before lawyers come to court to argue their appeal, each side submits to the court a written argument called a brief. Briefs can actually be lengthy documents in which lawyers lay out the case for the judges prior to oral arguments in court.
Learn about the 13 federal appellate courts that review cases from U.S. District Courts and the Federal Circuit Court. Find out how appellate courts are different from trial courts, what are the grounds for making an appeal, and what happens when the Supreme Court is tied.
Learn about the three main levels of the federal court system: district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court. Find out how many circuit courts there are, how they are organized, and what types of cases they hear.
- Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. Article III of the U.S. Constitution created the Supreme Court and authorized Congress to pass laws establishing a system of lower courts.
- Courts of Appeals. There are 13 appellate courts that sit below the U.S. Supreme Court, and they are called the U.S. Courts of Appeals. The 94 federal judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a court of appeals.
- District Courts. The nation’s 94 district or trial courts are called U.S. District Courts. District courts resolve disputes by determining the facts and applying legal principles to decide who is right.
- Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases involving personal, business, or farm bankruptcy. This means a bankruptcy case cannot be filed in state court.
Learn about the history and organization of the United States circuit courts, the intermediate level courts of the federal court system from 1789 to 1912. Find out how many circuit courts there were, who staffed them, and what jurisdiction they had.
Geographical Boundaries of United States Courts of Appeals and United States District Courts . 10 .
Learn about the 12 geographic circuits and 94 district courts of the federal judiciary in the United States. See maps of the Fifth Circuit and its five districts, covering Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.
