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Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states, of which Russia is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about 745 million (about 10% of the world population) in 2021; the third-largest after Asia and Africa.
How Many Countries Are There in Europe? In total, there are 45 countries in Europe today. The full list is shown in the table below, with the current population and subregion (based on official statistics).
44 countries have their capital city located within Europe, and (as of 2022) 27 of those countries are member states of the European Union, which means that they are highly integrated with one another and share their sovereignty through EU institutions.
2 days ago · Europe, second smallest of the world’s continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia). It occupies nearly one-fifteenth of the world’s total land area.
Name of country or territory, with flag Area (km²) Population (As of 2011) Population density (per km²) Capital; Albania: 28,748 2,994,667 104.1 Tirana: Andorra
Political Map of Europe showing the European countries. Color-coded map of Europe with European Union member countries, non-member countries, EU candidates and potential EU candidates. The map shows international borders, the national capitals and major cities.
Europe consists of 52 countries (7 of which are dependent territories) with a total land area of ten million km² (four million square miles), representing 6.6% of the Earth’s habitable surface. Europe's coastlines have a combined length of 112,483 km (69,909 miles).
