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  1. Dec 14, 2020 · There are 538 electors, one for each U.S. senator and U.S. representative, plus three for Washington, D.C., which gets three electoral votes in the presidential election even though it has no ...

  2. May 3, 2023 · First, the political parties in each State choose slates of potential electors sometime before the general election. Second, during the general election, the voters in each State select their State's electors by casting their ballots. The first part of the process is controlled by the political parties in each State and varies from State to State.

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    • Who Is in The Electoral College?
    • How Does The Electoral College Process Work?
    • Unusual Electoral College Scenarios
    • How to Change The Electoral College

    Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). Including Washington, D.C.’s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. Each state’s political parties choose their own slate of potential electors. Who is chosen to be an elector, how, and when varies by state. Learn more about how electors are chosen.

    While the Constitution does not require electors to vote for the candidate chosen by their state's popular vote, some states do. The rare elector who votes for someone else may be fined, disqualified and replaced by a substitute elector, or potentially even prosecuted by their state. Learn more about how the Electoral College works.

    Winning the popular vote but losing the election

    It is possible to win the Electoral College but lose the popular vote. This happened in 2016, 2000, and three times in the 1800s.

    What happens if no candidate wins the majority of electoral votes?

    If no candidate receives the majority of electoral votes, the vote goes to the House of Representatives. This has happened twice. The first time was following the 1800 presidential election, when the House chose Thomas Jefferson. And following the 1824 presidential election, the House selected John Quincy Adams as president.

    The Electoral College process is in the U.S. Constitution. It would take a constitutional amendment to change the process. For more information, contact your U.S. senator or your U.S. representative.

  4. Aug 13, 2020 · On the other end of the spectrum, California represents 12.1% of the US population and has 10.2% of all electoral votes. This means California controls roughly 10 fewer votes in the Electoral College than it would if votes were allocated based on population alone (because 12.1% of the total 538 votes is about 65 electoral votes, but California ...

  5. Aug 15, 2022 · Washington, D.C., also has three electoral votes, thanks to the 23rd Amendment, which gave the nation’s capital as many electors as the state with the fewest electoral votes. California has the ...

  6. United States portal. Politics portal. v. t. e. In the United States, the Electoral College is the group of presidential electors that is formed every four years for the sole purpose of voting for the president and vice president. The process is described in Article II of the U.S. Constitution. [1] Each state appoints electors using legal ...

  7. Jun 26, 2023 · The allocations below are based on the 2020 Census. They are effective for the 2024 and 2028 presidential elections. Total Electoral Votes: 538; Majority Needed to Elect: 270. Allocation among the States Electoral votes are allocated among the States based on the Census. Every State is allocated a number of votes equal to the number of Senators ...

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