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  2. The shell closest to the nucleus, 1n, can hold two electrons, while the next shell, 2n, can hold eight, and the third shell, 3n, can hold up to eighteen. The number of electrons in the outermost shell of a particular atom determines its reactivity, or tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms.

  3. Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: the first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. The general formula is that the n th shell can in principle hold up to 2 ( n2) electrons. [1]

    Z
    Element
    No. Of Electrons/shell
    Group
    1
    1
    1
    2
    2
    18
    3
    2, 1
    1
    4
    2, 2
    2
  4. Jul 20, 2023 · Bohr diagrams indicate how many electrons fill each principal shell. Group 18 elements (helium, neon, and argon are shown in Figure 2) have a full outer, or valence, shell. A full valence shell is the most stable electron configuration.

  5. Sep 20, 2022 · Energy levels (also called electron shells) are fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. Electrons are tiny, negatively charged particles in an atom that move around the positive nucleus at the center. Energy levels are a little like the steps of a staircase.

    • how many energy shells are in an atom of elements1
    • how many energy shells are in an atom of elements2
    • how many energy shells are in an atom of elements3
    • how many energy shells are in an atom of elements4
  6. We say that the energies of the electrons are quantized. Electrons are organized according to their energies into sets called shells (labeled by the principle quantum number, n ). Generally the higher the energy of a shell, the farther it is (on average) from the nucleus.

  7. These shells are called energy levels. It is numbered as 1, 2, 3, 4, ……. or K, L, M, N, ….. from the nucleus outwards. An electron shell may contain only a fixed number of electrons, each shell is associated with a particular range of electron energy, and thus each shell must fill completely before electrons can be added to an outer shell.

  8. For example, shell 1n can hold 2 electrons, shell 2n can hold 8 electrons, and shell 3n can hold 18 electrons. The rule to calculate the number of electrons that each shell can hold is 2n 2. E.g. the first shell is 2 (1) 2 which gives you 2 electrons. In the diagram above the energy levels are depicted as the rings around the nucleus of the atom.

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