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  2. The following list includes those who held the top leadership position of the Soviet Union from its founding in 1922 until its 1991 dissolution. † denotes leaders who died in office. Portrait Name

    • Becky Little
    • Vladimir Lenin (1922-1924) Vladimir Lenin was the founder of the Russian Communist Party and the first Soviet head of state. Following the February Revolution that ousted the Russian monarchy and ended the Russian Empire in 1917, Lenin helped lead the October Revolution (or Bolshevik Revolution) that established a new Soviet government.
    • Joseph Stalin (1924-1953) Joseph Stalin (at left) seated with U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. During World War II, the three leaders formed an uneasy alliance.
    • Georgy Malenkov (1953-1953) The first to take control of the Soviet Union was Stalin’s heir apparent Georgy Malenkov, who had helped facilitate Stalin’s purges in the 1930s.
    • Nikita Khrushchev (1953-1964) Nikita Khrushchev became first secretary of the Soviet Union’s Communist Party and, in 1958, its premier. His rule was characterized by his attempts at de-Stalinization and improving the Soviet Union’s international relationships.
  3. There have been five individuals appointed vice head of state. In 1944, Nikolai Shvernik was the first vice head of state until 1946, the position was abolished and later re-established in 1977. At over eight years, Vasily Kuznetsov spent the longest time in office. Gennady Yanayev spent the shortest time in office. No.

    No. [note 1]
    Portrait
    Name (birth–death)
    Term(took Office)
    1
    Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13]
    30 December 1922
    12 January 1938
    1
    Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13]
    17 January 1938
    19 March 1946
    2
    Nikolai Shvernik (1888–1970) [14]
    19 March 1946
    15 March 1953
    3
    Kliment Voroshilov (1881–1969) [15]
    15 March 1953
    7 May 1960
  4. 1 day ago · This body had two chambers—the Soviet of the Union, with 750 members elected on a single-member constituency basis; and the Soviet of Nationalities, with 750 members representing the various political divisions: 32 from each union republic, 11 from each autonomous republic, 5 from each autonomous region, and 1 from each autonomous district.

  5. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. During its 69-year history, the Soviet Union usually had a de facto leader who would not necessarily be head of state or even head of government but would lead while holding an office such as Communist Party General Secretary.

  6. Jan 26, 2023 · Throughout the 1920s, Stalin then used his position as General Secretary to place his supporters in key bureaucratic positions. By 1929, Stalin was the most powerful member of the Communist Party and the de facto leader of the USSR. Stalin's reign was the deadliest in the Soviet Union's history. In the early 1930s, he enacted a collectivization ...

  7. Sep 1, 2017 · The Soviet Union, or U.S.S.R., was made up of 15 countries in Eastern Europe and Asia and lasted from 1922 until its fall in 1991.

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