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Geographical distribution. In addition to Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka, around 90 million people worldwide speak Tamil as their mother tongue. In addition to the countries shown here (see list below), there are diaspora communities with smaller groups in Canada, the USA and the UK. This expansion is partly due to migrations that began in medieval ...
The Tamil language is one of the world's longest-surviving classical languages, [10] [11] with over 2000 years of Tamil literature, including the Sangam poems, which were composed between 300 BCE and 300 CE. People who speak Tamil as their mother tongue and are born in Tamil clans are considered Tamils.
- 237,890 (2021)
- 1,800,000
- 69,026,881 (2011)
- 3,135,770 (2012)
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Tamil [b] ( தமிழ், Tamiḻ, pronounced [t̪amiɻ] ⓘ) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Tamil is an official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and union territory of Puducherry, and the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore.
- Overview
- List of Mother Tongues by Number of Speakers
- See Also
- References
- External Links
India has not had a national language since its independence in 1947. However, Rule 1976 (As Amended, 1987) of the Constitution of India, mandates Hindi and English as the "Official Languages" required "for Official Purpose of the Union." Business in the Indian parliament is transacted in either Hindi or in English. English is allowed for official ...
Each of the languages of the 2001 census subsumes one or more mother tongues. Speaker numbers are available for these mother tongues and they are also included in the speaker numbers for their respective language. For example, the language Telugu (with a total of 81,127,740 speakers) includes the mother tongues of Telugu (with 80,912,459 speakers),...
General references
1. Data table of Census of India, 2001 2. Language Maps from Central Institute of Indian Languages 3. Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength – 2001 4. Comparative ranking of scheduled languages in descending order of speaker's strength-1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001 5. Census data on Languages 6. C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Town Level 7. C-16 Population By Mother Tongue
"Major Indian Languages". Discover India. Archived from the originalon 1 January 2007.[https://web.archive.org/web/20041213203632/http://www.ciil.org/Central Institute of Indian LanguagesMar 31, 2024 · The Top Countries with the Highest Tamil-Speaking Population. 1. India: With a staggering population of 69,026,881 Tamil speakers, India is home to the largest Tamil-speaking population in the world. The majority of Tamils in India reside in the state of Tamil Nadu, where they constitute a significant portion of the population.
First Language Speakers(language)First Language Speakers(figure [14])Second Language Speakers [14]Third Language Speakers [14]528,347,19343.63%139,207,18097,237,6698.03%9,037,22283,026,6806.86%12,923,62681,127,7406.70%11,946,414Tamil is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Tamil is an official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and union territory of Puducherry, and the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Union Territory ...
The Tamil people, also known as Tamilar, Tamilians, or simply Tamils, are an ethnolinguistic group who natively speak the Tamil language and trace their ancestry mainly to India's southern state of Tamil Nadu, to the union territory of Puducherry, and to Sri Lanka. The Tamil language is one of the world's longest-surviving classical languages, with over 2000 years of Tamil literature ...
