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  1. Nov 1, 2023 · Spasms, or cramps, are involuntary contractions that can occur in the hands. When spasms or cramping occur in one body part, health experts may refer to it as focal dystonia . Read on to learn ...

  2. Trauma-related hand pain causes. Bruises, sprains, dislocations, and breaks occur when the hand and/or fingers are struck and damaged. Repetitive actions can lead to undue stress on the joints and muscles. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a product of repetitive hand motions.

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    • Arthritis. Arthritis is joint inflammation and can occur in multiple areas of the hand and wrist. Arthritis of the hand can be very painful.
    • Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is one of the most common forms of arthritis in the hands and may be caused by normal use of the hand or it may develop after an injury.
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel syndrome Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which the median nerve is compressed as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist, a narrow confined space.
    • Ganglion cysts. Soft, fluid-filled cysts can develop on the front or back of the hand for no apparent reason. These are called ganglion cysts — the most common, benign (noncancerous), soft-tissue tumor of the hand and wrist.
    • Arthritis. Arthritis (the inflammation of one or more joints) is the leading cause of hand pain. It can occur anywhere in the body but is particularly common in the hands and wrist.
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway of ligament and bone located at the base of your hand. It contains the median nerve (a nerve running from your forearm to the palm of your hand) and the tendons responsible for moving your fingers.
    • De Quervain’s tenosynovitis. De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a painful condition affecting the tendons around your thumb. Swelling in the two tendons around the base of your thumb causes the area around your tendons to become inflamed.
    • Ganglion cysts. Ganglion cysts of the wrist and hand are not typically painful, but they can be unsightly. They most often appear as a large mass or lump coming out of the back of the wrist.
  4. Nov 13, 2023 · The phalanges of the hand are the group of small bones that comprise the bony core of the digits (fingers) of the hand. Even though the phalanges are small in size, they are classified as long bones because of their structural characteristics; each phalanx consists of a shaft, distal head and a proximal base.

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    • Nutrient rami from palmar digital arteries
  5. The hand is made up of many different bones, muscles, and ligaments that allow for a large amount of movement and dexterity. There are 3 major types of bones in the hand itself, including: Phalanges. The 14 bones that are found in the fingers of each hand and also in the toes of each foot. Each finger has 3 phalanges (the distal, middle, and ...

  6. Sep 26, 2022 · The history and evaluation of the adult with hand pain will be reviewed here. The differential diagnosis is lengthy, and this review will focus on some of the more common diagnoses. Thumb and wrist pain, as well as fractures and infections of the hand, are discussed in detail separately. (See "Evaluation of the patient with thumb pain" and ...

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