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    • Introduction to Aquinas. Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) was an intellectual and religious revolutionary, living at a time of great philosophical, theological and scientific development.
    • Motivating Natural Law Theory: The Euthyphro Dilemma and Divine Command Theory. The likely answer from a religious person as to why we should not steal, or commit adultery is: “because God forbids us”; or if we ask why we should love our neighbour or give money to charity then the answer is likely to be “because God commands it”.
    • Natural Law Theory. Aquinas’s Natural Law Theory contains four different types of law: Eternal Law, Natural Law, Human Law and Divine Law. The way to understand these four laws and how they relate to one another is via the Eternal Law, so we’d better start there…
    • Summary of Aquinas’s Natural Law Theory. For Aquinas everything has a function (a telos) and the good thing(s) to do are those acts that fulfil that function.
  2. Mar 10, 2021 · Aquinas’s Natural Law Theory contains four different types of law: Eternal Law, Natural Law, Human Law and Divine Law. The way to understand these four laws and how they relate to one another is via the Eternal Law, so we’d better start there…

  3. Dec 2, 2005 · Even in a paradise unflawed by any human vice, there would, Aquinas thinks, have been need for government and for law, though not necessarily “political” government, still less coercive law.

  4. Dec 7, 2022 · One way in which it is transmitted is through divine law, preeminently through the Bible, and here Aquinas distinguishes between the old law of the Hebrew Bible (qq. 98–105) and the new law described in the Gospel (qq. 106–8).

    • Ralph McInerny, John O'Callaghan
    • 1999
  5. In Summa Theologica, Aquinas identifies four types of law: (1) eternal; (2) natural; (3) human; and (4) divine. The eternal law is the ideal type and order of the universe ( kosmos) pre-existing in the mind of God ( Logos ).

  6. Mar 10, 2021 · Aquinas wrote an incredible amount — in fact one of the miracles accredited to him was the amount he wrote! His most famous work is Summa Theologica and this runs to some three and half thousand pages and contains many fascinating and profound insights, such as proofs for God’s existence.

  7. Aquinas uses his definition of law for the four categories of law he discuss-es: eternal law, natural law, positive or human law, and divine law. It is neces-sary to pay careful attention to the distinctions between these four kinds of law.

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