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Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) [a] was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest ...
- 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649
- Anne of Denmark
May 12, 2021 · Definition. Charles I of England (r. 1625-1649) was a Stuart king who, like his father James I of England (r. 1603-1625), viewed himself as a monarch with absolute power and a divine right to rule. His lack of compromise with Parliament led to the English Civil Wars (1642-51), his execution, and the abolition of the monarchy in 1649.
- Mark Cartwright
- What was Charles I of England known for?Charles I of England is known as the king who fought Parliament during the English Civil War. He lost the war and was executed.
- Why did Charles I lose his head?Charles I of England was beheaded after he lost the English Civil War and was tried and found guilty of treason by Parliament.
- Why did King Charles I of England struggle with ParliamentKing Charles I of England and Parliament disagreed over how to raise finances, religious reforms in the Anglican Church, and the powers of the mona...
- Who was king of England after Charles I?The next king of England after Charles I was his son Charles II following the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660.
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He started his life in Fife, where he was born in November 1600, the second son of James I of England and his wife, Anne of Denmark. When he was five years old he received the title Duke of York and was also made a Knight of Bath. The future Charles I, circa 1610
Aug 12, 2021 · Charles I: key dates and facts. Born: 19 November 1600, Fife, Scotland. Died: Age 48, 13 January 1649, Whitehall, London, England. Parents: Charles was the second surviving son of King James VI of Scotland and I of England, and Anne of Denmark. Spouse: Henrietta Maria, sister of the French king, Louis XIII.
- Leanda de Lisle
Charles I, the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, was executed on Tuesday, 30 January 1649 [b] outside the Banqueting House on Whitehall, London. The execution, carried out by beheading the king, was the culmination of political and military conflicts between the royalists and the parliamentarians in England during the English Civil War ...
January 30, 1649. Whitehall, England. Buried. February 7, 1649. St George's, England. Charles I (November 19, 1600 – January 30, 1649) was King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland from March 27, 1625 until his execution in 1649. He famously engaged in a struggle for power with the Parliament of England.
Jun 11, 2018 · Charles I (1600–49), king of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1625–49). Charles was the second son of James VI and Anne of Denmark. Born in Scotland, he moved to England in 1604 after his father ascended the English throne. He developed into a somewhat reserved, scholarly boy, who hero-worshipped his charismatic elder brother Prince Henry.
