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Mar 14, 1989 · Zita, the last empress of the vast Hapsburg Empire whose role in a plan to end World War I led to exile from her Austrian palace, died today. She was 96. Born in Italy as a princess of...
The one exception to this was the period of (1601–1621), when shortly before Philip II died on 13 September 1598, he renounced his rights to the Netherlands in favor of his daughter Isabella and her fiancé, Archduke Albert of Austria, a younger son of Emperor Maximilian II. The territories reverted to Spain on the death of Albert in 1621, as ...
- 11th century
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- Archduke Karl of Austria
- Mayerling and Morganatic Marriage
- Royal Marriage and World War 1
- No Abdication in Austria-Hungary
- Emperor Karl I of Warring Austria
- Habsburgs in Exile
- Karl I's Premature Death
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Born on the 17th of August 1887 in Persenbeug Castle, Lower Austria, Archduke Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie of Habsburg-Lorraine was the great-nephew of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, who ruled between 1848 and 1916. Karl had one younger brother named Maximilian, and both boys were raised in a home that was a fountain of scan...
The January 1889 Mayerling incidentaltered history forever. Crown Prince Rudolph, the only surviving son of Emperor Franz Joseph I and his wife Elisabeth of Bavaria, known as Sisi, carried out a murder-suicide whilst staying at his hunting lodge just outside Vienna. He killed his lover, Mary Vetsera, and then himself, to the horror of everyone. The...
Emperor Franz Joseph took a keen interest in his great-nephew and the succession. He selected Karl’s bride for him. Karl and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma met as children, but they had not seen one another for over a decade. Fortunately, they got on well as adults and married on the 21st of October 1911 at her parent's summer house in Schwarzau. T...
The 1917 Russian Revolution stunned him. As the end of the war drew closer, Karl was faced with an economy in trouble and the likelihood that Hungary, Bohemia, Galicia, Lodomeria, and other parts of his empire would formally seek their independence. The allies promoted this as a favourable option in the newly forged Europe. By the autumn of 1918, t...
Karl succeeded Franz Joseph I on the 21st of November, 1916. He bore the title His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty, Emperor of Austria, Apostolic King of Hungary and Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia.Although he saw himself as a king with integrity and cared about his people, Karl was poorly prepared for the business of ruling. He soon earned the...
The Habsburgs had no desire to surrender the empire to ministers, but they had no choice. They relocated from Vienna to rural Lower Austria and then, in late March 1919, to their exile in Switzerland with Archduke Maximilian and his family. On the border between Austria and Switzerland, Karl revoked the 11th and 13th November 1918 declarations and ...
Whilst living on Madeira, Karl caught either pneumonia or Spanish influenza, which then swept across Europe. He died on the 1st of April 1922, aged just 35, and he was laid to rest near Funchal, except for his heart, which was interred at the Muri Abbey in Switzerland. Shortly after his death, Zita gave birth to their last child, Elisabeth. Under Z...
Apr 2, 1989 · She died in Switzerland on March 14 at the age of 96. Some of the older spectators said they came to pay their respects to a woman they still remembered as their monarch.
Mar 26, 2024 · The result, in a few generations, was a fatal inbreeding that brought the male line of Charles V to extinction. House of Habsburg, royal German family, one of the chief dynasties of Europe from the 15th to the 20th century. As dukes, archdukes, and emperors, the Habsburgs ruled Austria from 1282 until 1918.
Ein biographisches Lexikon, Wien 1988. Born in Vienna on 7 December 1802, Franz Karl was the third son of Emperor Franz II (I) and his second wife, Maria Teresia of Naples and Sicily.
Habsburgs in exile II: 1922-1945. On his early death Karl left seven children. His wife Zita was pregnant with their eighth child. In May 1922 the young widow was allowed to return to Europe. On the invitation of the Spanish royal family Zita moved to the Basque country with her children.
