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      • To find cases using secondary sources, such as legal encyclopedias or legal treatises, see our Secondary Sources Research Guide. For additional strategies to find cases, like using statutory annotations or citators, see our Case Law Research Tutorial.
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  2. Case law, also known as precedent or common law, is the body of prior judicial decisions that guide judges deciding issues before them. Depending on the relationship between the deciding court and the precedent, case law may be binding or merely persuasive.

    • Definition of Case Law
    • What Is Case Law
    • Case Law by Jurisdiction
    • Case Law Search
    • Dissecting Case Law Citations
    • Case Law Example in Civil Lawsuit Against Child Services
    • Related Legal Terms and Issues

    Noun 1. The law as established in previous court rulings; like common law, which springs from judicial decisions and tradition. Origin 1860-1865 English common law

    Statutory laws are those created by legislative bodies, such as Congress at both the federal and state levels. While this type of law strives to shape our society, providing rules and guidelines, it would be impossible for any legislative body to anticipate all situations and legal issues. The court system is then tasked with interpreting the law w...

    Case law is specific to the jurisdiction in which it was rendered. For instance, a ruling in a California appellate court would not usually be used in deciding a case in Oklahoma. While there is no prohibition against referring to case law from a state other than the state in which the case is being heard, it holds little sway. Still, if there is n...

    Just a few years ago, searching for case precedent was a difficult and time consuming task, requiring people to search through print copies of case law, or to pay for access to commercial online databases. Today, the internet has opened up a host of case law search possibilities, and many sources offer free access to case law. Doing a case law sear...

    Finding a relevant case law ruling, and inserting a reference to that case into a current legal pleading, is not enough to direct the court to the specific issue. In many instances, court rulings in the U.S. deal with multiple issues, and include drawn-out descriptions of how the court, especially an appellate or supreme court, came to its conclusi...

    In 1996, the Nevada Division of Child and Family Services (“DCFS”) removed a 12-year old boy from his home to protect him from the horrible physical and sexual abuse he had suffered in his home, and to prevent him from abusing other children in the home. The boy was placed in an emergency foster home, and was later shifted around within the foster ...

    Binding Precedent– A rule or principle established by a court, which other courts are obligated to follow.
    Lateral Jurisdiction– A court at the same level.
    Persuasive Authority– Prior court rulings that may be consulted in deciding a current case. It may be used to guide the court, but is not binding precedent.
  3. Feb 29, 2024 · This guide will show you how to read a case citation and will set out the sources, both print and online, for finding cases. This guide also covers how to use digests, headnotes, and key numbers to find case law, as well as how to find cases through terms and connectors searching.

    • Cattleya Concepcion
    • 2015
  4. Jul 7, 2023 · A research guide to help you locate free case law on the internet using Google Scholar, CourtListener, Caselaw Access Project, FindLaw, and Justia.

  5. Jul 7, 2023 · A research guide to help you locate free case law on the internet using Google Scholar, CourtListener, Caselaw Access Project, FindLaw, and Justia.

  6. Apr 16, 2023 · Westlaw includes a particularly useful tool for finding case law about a certain topic, called the West Key Number System. This tool organizes cases and statutes into specific topics. See this handout for a more detailed explanation:

  7. Mar 29, 2023 · Case law is law based on judicial decisions. This guide cites resources for locating and identifying judicial decisions from the U.S. courts using primary and secondary sources of case law.

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