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HTML Introduction
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It’s a combination of Hypertext, which defines the link between web pages, and Markup language, which is used to define the text document within tags to structure web pages. This language is used to annotate text so that machines can understand and manipulate it accordingly. HTML is human-readable and uses tags to define what manipulation has to be done on the text. This guide will help you understand the workings of HTML and explain it with examples.
Table of Content
- What is HTML?
- Features of HTML
- HTML Elements and Tags
- HTML Page Structure
- Web Browsers
- Why learn HTML?
- HTML History
- Advantages of HTML
- Disadvantages of HTML
- Frequently Asked Questions about HTML Introduction
What is HTML?HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and it is used to create webpages. It uses HTML tags and attributes to describe the structure and formatting of a web page.
HTML consists of various elements, that are responsible for telling search engines how to display page content. For example, headings, lists, images, links, and more.
HTML Example
-<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <title>First HTML Code</title></head><body>lt h2 gt Welcome To GFG lt h2 gt...
- <!DOCTYPE html> – This is the document type declaration (not technically a tag). It declares a document as being an HTML document. The doctype declaration is not case-sensitive.
- <html> – This is called the HTML root element. All other elements are contained within it.
- <head> – The head tag contains the “behind the scenes” elements for a webpage. Elements within the head aren’t visible on the front end of a webpage. HTML elements used inside the <head> element include:
- <style> – This HTML tag allows us to insert styling into our web pages and make them appealing to look at with the help of CSS.
- <title> – The title is what is displayed on the top of your browser when you visit a website and contains the title of the webpage that you are viewing.
- <base> – It specifies the base URL for all relative URL’s in a document.
- <noscript> – Defines a section of HTML that is inserted when the scripting has been turned off in the user’s browser.
- <script> – This tag is used to add functionality to the website with the help of JavaScript.
- <meta> – This tag encloses the metadata of the website that must be loaded every time the website is visited. For eg:- the metadata charset allows you to use the standard UTF-8 encoding on your website. This in turn allows the users to view your webpage in the language of their choice. It is a self-closing tag.
- <link> – The ‘link’ tag is used to tie together HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It is self-closing.
- <body> – The body tag is used to enclose all the visible content of a webpage. In other words, the body content is what the browser will show on the front end.
- Creating web page.
- Integrating CSS and JavaScript
- Accessing web content
- Semantic markup
- Cross-platform compatibility
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HTML Introduction
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to design web pages using a markup language. HTML is a combination of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines the link between web pages. A markup language is used to define the text document within the tag which defines the structure of web pages. This language is used to annotate (make notes for the computer) text so that a machine can understand it and manipulate text accordingly. Most markup languages (e.g. HTML) are human-readable. The language uses tags to define what manipulation has to be done on the text.
<img alt="HTML Introduction">
HTML is a markup language used by the browser to manipulate text, images, and other content, in order to display it in the required format. HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991. The first-ever version of HTML was HTML 1.0, but the first standard version was HTML 2.0, published in 1995.
<img alt="HTML History">
Elements and Tags: HTML uses predefined tags and elements which tell the browser how to properly display the content. Remember to include closing tags. If omitted, the browser applies the effect of the opening tag until the...
- <style>-This html tag allows us to insert styling into our webpages and make them appealing to look at with the help of CSS.
- <title>-The title is what is displayed on the top of your browser when you visit a website and contains the title of the webpage that you are viewing.
- <base>-It specifies the base URL for all relative URL’s in a document.
- <noscript>– Defines a section of HTML that is inserted when the scripting has been turned off in the users browser.
- <script>-This tag is used to add functionality in the website with the help of JavaScript.
- <meta>-This tag encloses the meta data of the website that must be loaded every time the website is visited. For eg:- the metadata charset allows you to use the standard UTF-8 encoding in your website. This in turn allows the users to view your webpage in the language of their choice. It is a self closing tag.
- <link>– The ‘link’ tag is used to tie together HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It is self closing.
- It is easy to learn and easy to use.
- It is platform-independent.
- Images, videos, and audio can be added to a web page.
- Hypertext can be added to the text.
- It is a markup language.
- It is a simple markup language. Its implementation is easy.
- It is used to create a website.
- Helps in developing fundamentals about web programming.
- Boost professional career.
- HTML is used to build websites.
- It is supported by all browsers.
- It can be integrated with other languages like CSS, JavaScript, etc.
- HTML can only create static web pages. For dynamic web pages, other languages have to be used.
- A large amount of code has to be written to create a simple web page.
- The security feature is not good.
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www.w3schools.com › html › html_introIntroduction to HTML - W3Schools

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Learn the basics of HTML, the standard markup language for creating Web pages. This tutorial covers HTML elements, structure, history, and examples.
www.geeksforgeeks.org › html-introductionHTML Introduction - GeeksforGeeks

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Aug 26, 2024 · Learn the basics of HTML, the standard markup language for creating web pages. This guide covers HTML elements, tags, structure, page structure, web browsers, history, advantages, disadvantages and more.
- Video Duration: 5 min
developer.mozilla.org › HTML › Introduction_to_HTMLIntroduction to HTML - Learn web development | MDN - MDN Web Docs

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- Getting started with HTML. Covers the absolute basics of HTML, to get you started — we define elements, attributes, and other important terms, and show where they fit in the language.
- What's in the head? Metadata in HTML. The head of an HTML document is the part that is not displayed in the web browser when the page is loaded. It contains information such as the page , links to CSS (if you want to style your HTML content with CSS), links to custom favicons, and metadata (data about the HTML, such as who wrote it, and important keywords that describe the document).
- HTML text fundamentals. One of HTML's main jobs is to give text meaning (also known as semantics), so that the browser knows how to display it correctly.
- Creating hyperlinks. Hyperlinks are really important — they are what makes the web a web. This article shows the syntax required to make a link and discusses best practices for links.
developer.mozilla.org › en-US › docsGetting started with HTML - Learn web development | MDN

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Sep 4, 2024 · HTML is a markup language that tells web browsers how to structure web pages. Learn the basics of HTML elements, attributes, nesting, and void elements with examples and interactive exercises.
www.w3schools.com › htmlHTML Tutorial - W3Schools

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HTML is the standard markup language for Web pages. W3Schools offers a free HTML tutorial with examples, exercises, quizzes, and references to help you create your own Website.
www.freecodecamp.org › news › introduction-to-htmlHTML for Beginners – HTML Basics With Code Examples

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May 7, 2024 · Learn the fundamentals of HTML, the standard language for creating and designing web pages. This beginner's guide covers the basic structure, tags, elements, attributes, and multimedia of HTML.
People also ask
What is HTML & markup language?
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It is a combination of Hypertext, and Markup language. The Hypertext defines the link between web pages, and Markup is used to define the text document within tags to structure the web pages.

HTML Introduction - GeeksforGeeks

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What is an HTML document & why is it important?
It allows you to organize content on your website, define its structure, and establish the relationships between different elements. An HTML document follows a specific structure that acts as the foundation for your web page:

HTML for Beginners – HTML Basics With Code Examples - freeCodeCam…

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What does HTML> /head> mean in HTML?
That's all you need to know for now. — the element. This element wraps all the content on the entire page and is sometimes known as the root element. It also includes the lang attribute, setting the primary language of the document. — the element.

HTML basics - Learn web development | MDN - MDN Web Docs

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What information does a HTML page contain?
It contains information such as the page , links to CSS (if you want to style your HTML content with CSS), links to custom favicons, and metadata (data about the HTML, such as who wrote it, and important keywords that describe the document).

Introduction to HTML - Learn web development | MDN - MDN Web Docs

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developer.mozilla.org › HTML_basicsHTML basics - Learn web development | MDN - MDN Web Docs

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Sep 2, 2024 · HTML is the code that structures web pages and content. Learn the syntax, elements, attributes, and best practices of HTML in this article.

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