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Hugh the Great (c. 898 – 16 June 956) was the duke of the Franks and count of Paris. He was the most powerful magnate in France. Son of King Robert I of France, Hugh was Margrave of Neustria. He played an active role in bringing King Louis d'Outremer back from England in 936.
Hugh the Great was the duke of the Franks, count of Paris, and progenitor of the Capetian kings of France. He was the most powerful man in the kingdom of France (West Francia) during the reign of Louis IV d’Outremer and the early years of King Lothar. Son of a king (Robert I), father of another.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 17, 2010 · Hugh the Great (898 – 16 June 956) was duke of the Franks and count of Paris, son of King Robert I of France and nephew of King Odo. He was born in Paris, Ile-de-France, France. His eldest son was Hugh Capet who became King of France in 987. His family is known as the Robertians.
- "de Robertiens"
- Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
- circa 898
- He Was Born in 941 in The City of Noyon, France.
- He Had Two Brothers and Two Sisters.
- His Father Died When He Was 15 Years old.
- He Comes of Age as The Powerful Duke of The Franks.
- He Married Adelaide of Aquitaine.
- He Was Elected as King of The Franks in 987Ad.
- He Had Three children.
- He Made Paris His Capital.
- He Died at The Age of 56 in 996Ad.
- His Descendants Continued The Capetian Dynasty with Many branches.
It is believed that Hugh Capet was born on 3rd July, 941 in the royal town of Noyon in what had become West Francia after the death of King Charlemagne. His father was Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks, and his mother was Hedwige of Saxony, daughter of the German King Henry the Fowler. This was a family with deep roots in nobility and power with a...
Hugh was 2nd child but the eldest son in a family of 5 children. His siblings would go on to powerful positions themselves: 1. Béatrice, married to Frederick I, Count of Bar and Duke of Upper Lotharingia; 2. Emma, married to Richard I, Duke of Normandy; 3. Otto, Duke of Burgundy; 4. Eudes-Henri, Duke of Burgundy.
Hugh Capet’s father died when Hugh was 15 years old in 956AD, leaving him as his heir. At the same time on the throne was Lothair of France, the new king of the Franks, who had succeeded Louis IV in 954, at the age of 13. This left Hugh’s maternel uncle Otto I, King of Germany, in a position of power over much of West Francia (later France). Otto a...
Hugh’s uncle King Otto I died in 965 when Hugh was 24. Hugh and Lothair soon formed an alliance and began attacking Otto II, Otto I’s son and successor. They even managed to attack Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle), the historic capital of Charlemagne. In 986, King Lothair died suddenly in Laon at the age of 44. Lothair’s 21-year-old-son, Louis V, died a fe...
In order to strengthen his position and forge vital alliances, Hugh Capet had married Adelaide of Aquitaine in 969. Adelaide was the daughter of William III, Duke of Aquitaine and Adele of Normandy, daughter of the powerful Viking Rollo of Normandy. (Rollo was also the common ancestor of a certain future William the Conqueror.)
In 987, upon the death of King Louis V, the throne of the Franks was available with Hugh Capet and his rival Charles of Lorraine, the Carolingian heir competing. The archbishop of Reims convened the most powerful lords of France at Senlisand denounced Charles of Lorraine being a vassal of emperor Otto II, and campaigned in favor of Hugh. Hugh Capet...
King Hugh Capet and Queen Adelaide had three children together: 1. Hedwig, Countess of Mons (or Hadevide, or Avoise) 2. Robert II, the future king of France. Crowned co-king in 987, in order to consolidate the new Capetian dynasty. 3. Gisèle, Countess of Ponthieu.
Following the footsteps of 5th century King Clovis, Hugh Capet returned to Paris to make that his powerbase, as opposed to Aachen or Reims. He returned to Ile de la Cité and turned the old fortress into a royal palace. The walls of Palais de la Cité (Conciergerie)were reinforced, gates constructed, and large halls added, as the palace became the se...
Hugh Capet died on 14 October 996 in Paris, and was interred in the Saint Denis Basilica, the traditional burial site for French kings. His son Robert II continued to reign. Hugh Capet’s reign laid the foundation for the centralized authority of the French crown. It marked the establishment of a hereditary monarchy, consolidating power under the Ki...
The Bourbons, Orleans and Valois are all branches of the Capetian dynasty which is one of the oldest royal houses in Europe. The last King of the Capetian dynasty in France was King Charles X who died in exile in 1836. With so much intermarriage among the European royals however, Hugh Capet’s Bourbon descendants still sit on the thrones of Spain an...
Hugues "le Grand" (Hugo Magnus, Hugh the Great) Duke of the Franks, 936-956. Hugues appears on 31 March 914, in a charter of his father Robert, abbot of Saint-Martin de Tours (later king Robert I), in which he is stated to be his father's heir [" S. Roberti gloriosi abbatis.
Between 936 and 943, the title dux Francorum was revived at the request of Hugh the Great, the most powerful magnate in France. A charter of King Louis IV of 936 refers to him that way, and a charter of Hugh's own from 937 employs the title.
Jul 20, 1998 · Hugh Capet was the king of France from 987 to 996, and the first of a direct line of 14 Capetian kings of that country. The Capetian dynasty derived its name from his nickname (Latin capa, “cape”). Hugh was the eldest son of Hugh the Great, duke of the Franks. On his father’s death in 956, Hugh.
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