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Blood supply of the human female reproductive organs. The left ovary is the oval shaped structure visible above the label "ovarian arteries". The ovary is a gonad in the female reproductive system that produces ova. [1] When an ovum is released, this travels through the fallopian tube (or oviduct) into the uterus.
Egg cell. The egg cell or ovum ( pl.: ova) is the female reproductive cell, or gamete, [1] in most anisogamous organisms (organisms that reproduce sexually with a larger, female gamete and a smaller, male one). The term is used when the female gamete is not capable of movement (non- motile ). If the male gamete ( sperm) is capable of movement ...
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The human female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a fetus to full term. The internal sex organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The female reproductive tract includes the vagina, uterus, and fallopian tubes and is prone to infections.
- systema genitale femininum
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- External Female Genitals. The external female reproductive structures are referred to collectively as the vulva (Figure 27.10). The mons pubis is a pad of fat that is located at the anterior, over the pubic bone.
- Vagina. The vagina, shown at the bottom of Figure 27.9 and Figure 27.10, is a muscular canal (approximately 10 cm long) that serves as the entrance to the reproductive tract.
- Ovaries. The ovaries are the female gonads (see Figure 27.9). Paired ovals, they are each about 2 to 3 cm in length, about the size of an almond. The ovaries are located within the pelvic cavity, and are supported by the mesovarium, an extension of the peritoneum that connects the ovaries to the broad ligament.
- The Ovarian Cycle. The ovarian cycle is a set of predictable changes in oocytes and ovarian follicles. During the reproductive years, it is a roughly 28-day cycle that can be correlated with, but is not the same as, the menstrual cycle (discussed shortly).
The ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands located on either side of your uterus. They produce and store your eggs (also called ovum) and make hormones that control your menstrual cycle and pregnancy. During ovulation, one of your ovaries releases an egg. If a sperm fertilizes this egg, you can become pregnant.
Jul 24, 2023 · The ovary is the female gonad. It is a paired intraperitoneal endocrine organ typically found in the lower left and right quadrants of the abdomen, respectively. The ovaries play a fundamental role in reproduction as well as the production of hormones.[1] Granulosa cells and theca cells found in the ovary secrete multiple hormones, including estrogen and progesterone. It is here in the ovary ...
